Reference health
Chronic mercury exposure in Late Neolithic/Chalcolithic populations in Portugal from the cultural use of cinnabar
33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 33 checked references that resolve
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La temporalidad del recinto de fosos de Perdigões: cronología absoluta de estructuras y prácticas sociales
resolves10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.01.023
Paleodietary reconstruction of a Neolithic population in Slovenia: A stable isotope approach
resolves10.1016/j.jas.2010.08.027
Early Neolithic diet and animal husbandry: stable isotope evidence from three Linearbandkeramik (LBK) sites in Central Germany
resolves10.1016/j.jas.2011.10.013
An investigation of diet in early Anglo-Saxon England using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis of human bone collagen
resolves10.1016/j.jas.2013.11.004
In search of homelands: using strontium isotopes to identify biological markers of mobility in late prehistoric Portugal
resolves10.3181/0712-MR-336
Mercury in Traditional Medicines: Is Cinnabar Toxicologically Similar to Common Mercurials?
resolves10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.03.001
Mercury mobilization by oxidative dissolution of cinnabar (α-HgS) and metacinnabar (β-HgS)
resolves10.1080/01490451.2012.737090
Cinnabar-Preserved Bone Structures from Primary Osteogenesis and Fungal Signatures in Ancient Human Remains
resolves10.1111/let.12003
Cinnabar mineralization in fossil small mammal remains as a consequence of diagenetic processes
resolves10.1289/ehp.9377
Mercury Exposure from Domestic and Imported Estuarine and Marine Fish in the U.S. Seafood Market
resolves10.1038/317806a0
Postmortem preservation and alteration of in vivo bone collagen isotope ratios in relation to palaeodietary reconstruction
resolves10.2113/gsecongeo.85.3.482
Geology of the Almaden mercury deposit, Province of Ciudad Real, Spain
resolves10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.08.036
Mercury isotope fractionation during ore retorting in the Almadén mining district, Spain
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(95)04435-4
Accumulation of mercury in excavated bones of two natives in Japan
resolves10.1093/clinchem/41.2.284
Essential and toxic element concentrations in fresh and formalin-fixed human autopsy tissues
resolves10.1081/ESE-100106258
ACCUMULATION OF METALS IN AUTOPSY TISSUES OF SUBJECTS LIVING IN TARRAGONA COUNTY, SPAIN
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(80)90018-2
Levels of antimony, arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, selenium, silver, tin and zinc in bone tissue of industrially exposed workers
resolves10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.08.010
Total mercury body burden in Pacific harbor seal, Phoca vitulina richardii, pups from central California
resolves10.1002/tox.10116
Review: Environmental exposure to mercury and its toxicopathologic implications for public health
resolves10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.01.009
Stable hydrogen isotopes of bison bone collagen as a proxy for Holocene climate on the Northern Great Plains
resolves10.1126/science.1148050
Mass-Dependent and -Independent Fractionation of Hg Isotopes by Photoreduction in Aquatic Systems
resolves10.1007/s00216-007-1236-9
Reporting of variations in the natural isotopic composition of mercury
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedValera, A. C. [Mind the gap: Neolithic and Chalcolithic enclosures of south Portugal] Enclosing the Neolithic [ Gibson, A. (ed.)] [165–183] (Information Press, Oxford, 2012).
no DOI — not checkedValera, A. C., Silva, A. M., Cunha, C. & Evangelista, L. S. [Funerary practices and body manipulation at Neolithic and Chalcolithic Perdigões ditched enclosures (south Portugal)] Recent Prehistoric Enclosures and Funerary Practices in Europe [ Valera, A. C. (ed.)] [37–57] (BAR International Series 2676, Archaeopress, Oxford, 2014).
no DOI — not checkedValera, A. C. [Ditches, pits and hypogea: new data and new problems in south Portugal late Neolithic and Chalcolithic practices]. Funerary Practices in the Iberian Peninsula form the Mesolithic to the Chalcolithic [ Gibaja, J. F., Carvalho, A. F. & Chambon, P. (eds.)][103–112] (BAR International Series 2417, Archaeopress, Oxford, 2012).
no DOI — not checkedWaterman, A. J., Silva, A. M. & Tykot, R. Stable isotopic indicators of diet from two late prehistoric burial sites in Portugal: an investigation of dietary evidence of social differentiation, Open J. Archaeom. 2:5258, 22–27 (2014b).
no DOI — not checkedValera, A. C. Sobreira de Cima. Necrópole de hipogeus do Neolítico (Vidigueira, Beja), ERA Monográfica 1 (2013), Lisboa, Nia-Era.
no DOI — not checkedDias, C. & Mirão, J. [Identificação de pigentos vermelhos recolhidos no hipogeu da Sobreira de Cima por microscopia de Raman e micrscopia electrónica de varrimento acoplada com espectroscopia de dispersão de energias de Raios-X (MEV-EDX)] Sobreira de Cima. Necrópole de hipogeus do Neolítico (Vidigueira, Beja) [ Valera, A. C. (ed.) [101–108] (ERA Monográfica 1, Lisboa, 2013).
no DOI — not checkedSilva, A. M. Paleobiology of the population inhumated in the hypogeum of Monte Canelas I (Alcalar – Portugal), XIII U.I.S.P.P. Congress Proceedings, Forlì, Italia, pp. 437–446 (1996).
no DOI — not checkedHunt-Ortiz, M. A., Consuegra-Rodríguez, S., Díaz del Río-Español, P., Hurtado-Pérez, V. M. & Montero-Ruiz, I. [Neolithic and Chalcolithic –VI to III millennia BC-use of cinnabar (HgS) in the Iberian Peninsula: analytical identification and lead isotope data for an early mineral exploitation of the Almadén (Ciudad Real, Spain) mining district] History of Research in Mineral Resources. Cuadernos del Museo Geominero 13 [ Ortiz, J. E., Puche, O., Rábano, I. & Mazadiego, L. F. (eds.)] [3–13] (Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espana, Madrid, 2011).
no DOI — not checkedRasmussen, K. L., Skytte, L., Jensen, A. J. & Boldsen, J. L. Comparison of mercury and lead levels in the bones of rural and urban populations in Southern Denmark and Northern Germany during the Middle Ages, J. Archaeolog. Sci.: Reports 3, 358–370 (2015).
no DOI — not checkedRytuba, J. J. & Klein, D. P. [Almaden Hg deposits] Preliminary compilation of descriptive geoenvironmental mineral deposit models [ Du Bray, E. A. (ed.)] [193–198] (U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 95-831, Denver, 1995).
no DOI — not checkedLane, R. W. [The Wissenschaften of toxicology] Hayes’ Principles and Methods of Toxicology 6thEd. [ Hayes, A. W. & Kruger, C. L. (eds.) [3–33] (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2014).
no DOI — not checkedHalffman, C. M. Bone as a biomarker of mercury exposure in prehistoric Arctic human populations: initial method validation using animal models. PhD thesis, Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks (2009).
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