Reference health
Nitrogen deposition may enhance soil carbon storage via change of soil respiration dynamic during a spring freeze-thaw cycle period
60/60 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 60 checked references that resolve
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Fluxes of nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide during freezing–thawing cycles in an Inner Mongolian steppe
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CO2 and N2O emissions from gleyic soils in the Russian tundra and a German forest during freeze–thaw periods—a microcosm study
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The contribution of beneath‐snow soil respiration to total ecosystem respiration in a high‐elevation, subalpine forest
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Freezing Effects on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Northern Hardwood Forest Soils
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Influence of Freeze-Thaw Stress on the Structure and Function of Microbial Communities and Denitrifying Populations in Soil
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Emission of CO2, CH4 and N2O from freshwater marsh during freeze–thaw period in Northeast of China
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Seasonality of soil CO2 efflux in a temperate forest: Biophysical effects of snowpack and spring freeze–thaw cycles
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Annual soil CO2 efflux in a wet meadow during active layer freeze–thaw changes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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Environmental controls over soil‐atmosphere exchange of N<sub>2</sub>O, NO, and CO<sub>2</sub> in a temperate Norway spruce forest
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Responses of soil organic matter and microorganisms to freeze–thaw cycles
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Ecosystem model spin-up: Estimating steady state conditions in a coupled terrestrial carbon and nitrogen cycle model
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Response of carbon dioxide emissions to sheep grazing and N application in an alpine grassland – Part 2: Effect of N application
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Three-year study of CO2 efflux and CH4/N2O fluxes at an alpine steppe site on the central Tibetan Plateau and their responses to simulated N deposition
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Short-term effect of increasing nitrogen deposition on CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China
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Responses of CH4, CO2 and N2O fluxes to increasing nitrogen deposition in alpine grassland of the Tianshan Mountains
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Soil-atmosphere fluxes of the greenhouse gases CO2, CH4 and N2O in a mountain spruce forest subjected to long-term N addition and to tree girdling
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Annual soil CO2 efflux in a cold temperate forest in northeastern China: effects of winter snowpack and artificial nitrogen deposition
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Natural perturbations, drying–wetting and freezing–thawing cycles, and the emission of nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and methane from farmed organic soils
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Effects of successive soil freeze-thaw cycles on soil microbial biomass and organic matter decomposition potential of soils
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Microbial response to freeze-thaw cycles in tundra and taiga soils
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Effects of soil frost on growth, composition and respiration of the soil microbial decomposer community
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Chronic nitrogen enrichment affects the structure and function of the soil microbial community in temperate hardwood and pine forests
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Effects of experimental freezing on soil nitrogen dynamics in soils from a net nitrification gradient in a nitrogen-saturated hardwood forest ecosystem
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Freeze–thaw regime effects on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in sub-arctic heath tundra mesocosms
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Effect of freezing on soil nitrogen mineralization under different plant communities in a semi-arid area during a non-growing season
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Microbial growth under the snow: Implications for nutrient and allelochemical availability in temperate soils
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Soil freezing alters fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest
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Response of soil respiration to simulated N deposition in a disturbed and a rehabilitated tropical forest in southern China
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Nitrogen addition reduces soil respiration in a mature tropical forest in southern China
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedIPCC. The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. ( Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S. K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V. & Midgley, P. M. eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA (2013).
no DOI — not checkedGoldberg, S. D., Muhr, J., Borken, W. & Gebauer, G. Fluxes of climate relevant trace gases between a Norway spruce forest soil and atmosphere during repeated freeze-thaw cycles in mesocosms. J Plant Nutr Soil Science 171, 729–739 (2008).
no DOI — not checkedSoil classification research group of Nanjing Soil Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences & China Soil Classification Research Group. The Retrieval System for China Soil Classification Vol 3 (eds). (University of Science & Technology China, 2001) (in Chinese).
no DOI — not checkedCAIT 2.0 Climate data explorer. World Resource Institute, Washington. http://cait2.wri.org/wri/Country%20GHG%20Emissions?indicator=Total%20GHG%20Emissions%20Excluding%20LUCF&indicator=Total%20GHG%20Emissions%20Including%20LUCF&year=2010&sortIdx=&sortDir=&chartType=#CitedFAO2014, FAOSTAT Emission Database (2015).
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