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Hydrocarbon proton conducting polymers for fuel cell catalyst layers
132/132 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 132 checked references that resolve
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Determination of Catalyst Unique Parameters for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in a PEMFC
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Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs
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Some Observations on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) At Platinum Catalysts based on Post Year 2000 Reports
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Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000
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High Performance Catalyzed Membranes of Ultra‐low Pt Loadings for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
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Review in Applied Electrochemistry. Number 54 Recent Developments in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Electrodes
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Advances in solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell technology with low platinum loading electrodes
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Investigation of the Microstructure in the Catalyst Layer and Effects of Both Perfluorosulfonate Ionomer and PTFE‐Loaded Carbon on the Catalyst Layer of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
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Effects of Microstructure of Carbon Support in the Catalyst Layer on the Performance of Polymer‐Electrolyte Fuel Cells
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Nafion content in the catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cells: effects on structure and performance
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Influence of Nafion loading in the catalyst layer of gas-diffusion electrodes for PEFC
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Effect of Nafion® ionomer aggregation on the structure of the cathode catalyst layer of a DMFC
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Experimental analysis of the reaction layer structure in a gas diffusion electrode
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Improved Preparation Process of Very‐Low‐Platinum‐Loading Electrodes for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
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On the Micro-, Meso-, and Macroporous Structures of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers
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Proton Conductivity of Nafion 117 as Measured by a Four‐Electrode AC Impedance Method
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Structural evolution of water swollen perfluorosulfonated ionomers from dry membrane to solution
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Ion transport and clustering in nafion perfluorinated membranes
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.08.024
Dissolution of Nafion® membrane and recast Nafion® film in mixtures of methanol and water
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Instability of Pt∕C Electrocatalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
resolves10.1021/cr050182l
Scientific Aspects of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Durability and Degradation
resolves10.1002/fuce.200400050
Aspects of the Chemical Degradation of PFSA Ionomers used in PEM Fuel Cells
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.098
The effect of dissolution, migration and precipitation of platinum in Nafion®-based membrane electrode assemblies during fuel cell operation at high potential
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Membrane Electrode Assemblies Based on HYFLON<sup>®</sup>Ion for an Evolving Fuel Cell Technology
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.11.011
Short-side-chain proton conducting perfluorosulfonic acid ionomers: Why they perform better in PEM fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.12.068
Proton exchange membranes based on the short-side-chain perfluorinated ionomer
resolves10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.10.008
Methanol permeability in sulfonated poly(etheretherketone) membranes: A comparison with Nafion membranes
resolves10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00632-3
On the development of proton conducting polymer membranes for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells
resolves10.1149/1.1393417
Conductivity and Water Uptake of Aromatic-Based Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolytes
resolves10.1002/fuce.200400020
PBI‐Based Polymer Membranes for High Temperature Fuel Cells – Preparation, Characterization and Fuel Cell Demonstration
resolves10.1146/annurev.matsci.33.022702.154657
Non-Fluorinated Polymer Materials for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
resolves10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.12.003
High temperature proton exchange membranes based on polybenzimidazoles for fuel cells
resolves10.1021/cm0310519
Approaches and Recent Development of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Fuel Cells Operating above 100 °C
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2007.01.049
Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) as an electrode binder for direct methanol fuel cell
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.075
The effect of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) as an electrode binder for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC)
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.02.065
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell from low temperature to high temperature: Material challenges
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.08.008
A study on fabrication of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)-based membrane-electrode assemblies for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1149/1.1864412
Properties of Gas Diffusion Electrodes Containing Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone)
resolves10.1149/1.2780920
Effect of IEC and Loading of Cathode SPEEK Binder on Kinetic and Transport Properties of All-SPEEK MEAs
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2008.04.012
Effect of cathode binder IEC on kinetic and transport losses in all-SPEEK MEAs
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2009.01.024
The catalyst layer containing sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) as the electrode ionomer for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.elecom.2009.07.003
A new catalyst layer based on in situ pore generation of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) for PEMFC
resolves10.1149/1.3082119
Factors Influencing Electrochemical Properties and Performance of Hydrocarbon-Based Electrolyte PEMFC Catalyst Layers
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.02.015
Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) as an ionomer for direct methanol fuel cell electrodes
resolves10.1149/1.3005984
Blend Membranes Based on Acid-Base Interactions for Operation at High Methanol Concentrations
resolves10.1149/1.2898171
Membranes and MEAs Based on Sulfonated Poly(ether ketone ketone) and Heteropolyacids for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
resolves10.1149/1.2959113
Substitution of Nafion with Sulfonated Polysulfone in Membrane–Electrode Assembly Components for 60–120°C PEMFC Operation
resolves10.1149/1.2335979
Gas Diffusion Electrodes and Membrane Electrode Assemblies Based on a Sulfonated Polysulfone for High-Temperature PEMFC
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.099
Gas diffusion electrodes containing sulfonated poly (arylene ether) ionomer for PEFCs
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2009.12.046
Gas diffusion electrodes containing sulfonated poly (arylene ether) ionomer for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
resolves10.1016/S0376-7388(03)00194-7
An investigation of proton conduction in select PEM’s and reaction layer interfaces-designed for elevated temperature operation
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2009.09.074
Sulfonated polyimide membrane coated with crosslinkable layer for direct methanol fuel cell
resolves10.1163/156856706777973781
Gas diffusion electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cell using sulfonated polyimide
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.082
Dependence of the performance of a high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell on phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole ionomer content in cathode catalyst layer
resolves10.1007/s10008-008-0678-0
Development of high-temperature PEMFC based on heteropolyacids and polybenzimidazole
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.07.019
Preparation and operation of gas diffusion electrodes for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1002/fuce.200900123
High Performance Fuel Cell Operation with a Non‐fluorinated Polyphosphazene Electrode Binder
resolves10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00257-3
Oxygen permeation studies on alternative proton exchange membranes designed for elevated temperature operation
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2005.11.019
Study of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at Pt interfaced with phosphoric acid doped polybenzimidazole at elevated temperature and low relative humidity
resolves10.1016/j.ces.2004.09.024
High-temperature polymer electrolytes for PEM fuel cells: study of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at a Pt–polymer electrolyte interface
resolves10.1149/1.2113631
Gas Permeation in SPE Method: II . Oxygen and Hydrogen Permeation Through Nafion
resolves10.1149/1.2115696
Gas Permeation in SPE Method: I . Oxygen Permeation Through Nafion and NEOSEPTA
resolves10.1149/1.1836560
Microelectrode Investigation of Oxygen Permeation in Perfluorinated Proton Exchange Membranes with Different Equivalent Weights
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2009.06.068
Measuring oxygen, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide diffusion coefficient and solubility in Nafion membranes
resolves10.1021/ja0571491
Aliphatic/Aromatic Polyimide Ionomers as a Proton Conductive Membrane for Fuel Cell Applications
resolves10.1021/ma7028055
Synthesis and Properties of Polyimide Ionomers Containing 1<i>H</i>-1,2,4-Triazole Groups
resolves10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.09.017
Poly(arylene ether) ionomers containing sulfofluorenyl groups: Effect of electron-withdrawing groups on the properties
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2009.11.020
Preparation and characterization of new non-fluorinated polymeric and composite membranes for PEMFCs
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2005.10.005
Physicochemical properties of phosphoric acid doped polybenzimidazole membranes for fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2006.09.030
Enhancement of gas permeation properties of polybenzimidazoles by systematic structure architecture
resolves10.1149/1.2085747
Investigations of the O 2 Reduction Reaction at the Platinum/Nafion® Interface Using a Solid‐State Electrochemical Cell
resolves10.1149/1.2221258
Temperature Dependence of the Electrode Kinetics of Oxygen Reduction at the Platinum/Nafion® Interface—A Microelectrode Investigation
resolves10.1149/1.2068992
Pressure Dependence of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction at the Platinum Microelectrode/Nafion Interface: Electrode Kinetics and Mass Transport
resolves10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00503-9
Effect of equivalent weight on electrochemical mass transport properties of oxygen in proton exchange membranes based on sulfonated α,β,β-trifluorostyrene (BAM®) and sulfonated styrene-(ethylene-butylene)-styrene triblock (DAIS-analytical) copolymers
resolves10.1016/S0022-0728(98)00338-6
Solid-state electrochemical oxygen reduction at Pt ∣ Nafion® 117 and Pt ∣ BAM3G™ 407 interfaces
resolves10.1016/S0022-0728(99)00164-3
Temperature and pressure dependence of O2 reduction at Pt∣Nafion® 117 and Pt∣BAM® 407 interfaces
resolves10.1149/1.1896529
Effect of Copolymer Composition on the Oxygen Transport Properties of Sulfonated Poly(arylene ether sulfone) and Sulfonated Poly(sulfide sulfone) PEMs
resolves10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.02.003
Oxygen reduction and transport characteristics at a platinum and alternative proton conducting membrane interface
resolves10.1149/1.1561632
Conductivity and Electrochemical ORR Mass Transport Properties of Solid Polymer Electrolytes Containing Poly(styrene sulfonic acid) Graft Chains
resolves10.1149/1.1506164
Analysis of Oxygen Reduction on Pt Microelectrode with Polymer Electrolytes of Various Exchange Capacities
resolves10.1149/1.1652052
Effect of Recast Temperature on Diffusion and Dissolution of Oxygen and Morphological Properties in Recast Nafion
resolves10.1149/1.3210593
In Situ Measurement of Oxygen Permeability in Polymer Electrolyte Membranes
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.02.044
Comparative study of protonic conducting polymers incorporated in the oxygen electrode of the PEMFC
resolves10.1007/BF00242099
Development and electrochemical studies of gas diffusion electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
resolves10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00603-0
Influence of the composition on the structure and electrochemical characteristics of the PEFC cathode
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2007.08.054
Gas diffusion electrodes containing sulfonated polyether ionomers for PEFCs
resolves10.1016/j.jelechem.2003.12.047
Determination of proton conductivity in anode catalyst layers of the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC)
resolves10.1016/S0022-0728(99)00335-6
Electrochemical impedance of the cathode catalyst layer in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
resolves10.1002/app.30296
Sulfonated poly(ether sulfone)‐based catalyst binder for a proton‐exchange membrane fuel cell
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.047
Improving the performance of high-temperature PEM fuel cells based on PBI electrolyte
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.02.048
PEMFC electrode preparation: Influence of the solvent composition and evaporation rate on the catalytic layer microstructure
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.056
Influence of dispersion solvent for catalyst ink containing sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) on cathode behaviour in a direct methanol fuel cell
resolves10.1149/1.2364850
Nafion–Imidazole–H[sub 3]PO[sub 4] Composite Membranes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
resolves10.1016/S0141-3910(99)00135-4
Thermal stability of high temperature polymers and their sulfonated derivatives under inert and saturated vapor conditions
resolves10.1016/0360-3199(93)90116-R
Development of solid polymer electrolytes for water electrolysis at intermediate temperatures
resolves10.1002/fuce.200500090
Ageing Mechanisms of Proton Exchange Membrane Used in Fuel Cell Applications
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.08.001
Aging mechanism of Sulfonated poly(aryl ether ketone) (sPAEK) in an hydroperoxide solution and in fuel cell
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2008.08.027
The degradation mechanism of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)s in an oxidative environment
resolves10.1007/s10853-009-3490-z
Long-term performance of polyetheretherketone-based polymer electrolyte membrane in fuel cells at 95 °C
resolves10.1149/1.2806798
Durability of Perfluorosulfonic Acid and Hydrocarbon Membranes: Effect of Humidity and Temperature
resolves10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.04.026
Chemical oxidative degradation of Polybenzimidazole in simulated environment of fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2007.08.028
Improved polybenzimidazole films for H3PO4-doped PBI-based high temperature PEMFC
resolves10.1039/a807129b
EPR investigation of HO/ radical initiated degradation reactions of sulfonated aromatics as model compounds for fuel cell proton conducting membranes
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2009.10.032
Properties, degradation and high temperature fuel cell test of different types of PBI and PBI blend membranes
resolves10.1021/ma1006073
Rapid Radical Degradation Test of Polyaromatic Fuel Cell Membranes by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
resolves10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00645-5
Stability study of sulfonated phthalic and naphthalenic polyimide structures in aqueous medium
resolves10.1149/1.2388863
Detection of Pt[sup z+] Ions and Pt Nanoparticles Inside the Membrane of a Used PEMFC
resolves10.1149/1.2781044
Migration of Platinum Under Open Cell Voltage: Effect of the Type of Ionomer Membrane
resolves10.1002/fuce.200400058
Synthetic Strategies for Controlling the Morphology of Proton Conducting Polymer Membranes
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