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Performance-improved Li–O <sub>2</sub> battery with Ru nanoparticles supported on binder-free multi-walled carbon nanotube paper as cathode

https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee44043e
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33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

The 33 checked references that resolve
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A Polymer Electrolyte‐Based Rechargeable Lithium/Oxygen Battery
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On the Efficacy of Electrocatalysis in Nonaqueous Li–O<sub>2</sub> Batteries
resolves10.1021/jz300243r
Twin Problems of Interfacial Carbonate Formation in Nonaqueous Li–O<sub>2</sub> Batteries
resolves10.1021/jz301359t
Limitations in Rechargeability of Li-O<sub>2</sub> Batteries and Possible Origins
resolves10.1021/ja310258x
The Carbon Electrode in Nonaqueous Li–O<sub>2</sub> Cells
resolves10.1039/c3ee00053b
Challenges of non-aqueous Li–O2 batteries: electrolytes, catalysts, and anodes
resolves10.1039/c3ee40702k
The pursuit of rechargeable solid-state Li–air batteries
resolves10.1038/ncomms3255
Reversibility of anodic lithium in rechargeable lithium–oxygen batteries
resolves10.1021/jp308093b
Chemical and Morphological Changes of Li–O<sub>2</sub> Battery Electrodes upon Cycling
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Stability of polymer binders in Li–O 2 batteries
resolves10.1021/jp311114u
Effects of Electrolyte Salts on the Performance of Li–O<sub>2</sub> Batteries
resolves10.1039/c2cc32844e
Novel DMSO-based electrolyte for high performance rechargeable Li–O2 batteries
resolves10.1126/science.1223985
A Reversible and Higher-Rate Li-O <sub>2</sub> Battery
resolves10.1038/nchem.1376
An improved high-performance lithium–air battery
resolves10.1002/aenm.201200776
Enhanced Cycling Performance of Li‐O<sub>2</sub> Batteries by the Optimized Electrolyte Concentration of LiTFSA in Glymes
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2011.09.040
Graphene nanosheets as cathode catalysts for lithium-air batteries with an enhanced electrochemical performance
resolves10.1038/nchem.1499
Synthesis of a metallic mesoporous pyrochlore as a catalyst for lithium–O2 batteries
resolves10.1002/anie.201210057
Synthesis of Perovskite‐Based Porous La<sub>0.75</sub>Sr<sub>0.25</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> Nanotubes as a Highly Efficient Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Lithium–Oxygen Batteries
resolves10.1039/c3ta11792h
Multi-walled carbon nanotube papers as binder-free cathodes for large capacity and reversible non-aqueous Li–O2 batteries
resolves10.1002/adma.201204018
Enhanced Power and Rechargeability of a Li−O<sub>2</sub> Battery Based on a Hierarchical‐Fibril CNT Electrode
resolves10.1039/c2cc37042e
Carbon supported TiN nanoparticles: an efficient bifunctional catalyst for non-aqueous Li–O2 batteries
resolves10.1002/anie.201205354
The Role of Catalysts and Peroxide Oxidation in Lithium–Oxygen Batteries
resolves10.1039/c2cp41761h
Evidence of catalyzed oxidation of Li2O2 for rechargeable Li–air battery applications
resolves10.1021/nl4020952
Promoting Formation of Noncrystalline Li<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in the Li–O<sub>2</sub> Battery with RuO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles
resolves10.1021/nl402213h
Ru/ITO: A Carbon-Free Cathode for Nonaqueous Li–O<sub>2</sub> Battery
resolves10.1149/2.033304jes
Investigating the Li-O<sub>2</sub>Battery in an Ether-Based Electrolyte Using Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry
resolves10.1021/nn400477d
Ruthenium-Based Electrocatalysts Supported on Reduced Graphene Oxide for Lithium-Air Batteries
resolves10.1007/s10832-013-9831-y
Catalytic activity of carbon-sphere/Co3O4/RuO2 nanocomposite for Li-air batteries
resolves10.1007/s10934-006-7017-6
Pore structures of multi-walled carbon nanotubes activated by air, CO2 and KOH
resolves10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00959-X
Influence of ferrocene/benzene mole ratio on the synthesis of carbon nanostructures
resolves10.1021/cm0000853
Preparation of Tractable Platinum, Rhodium, and Ruthenium Nanoclusters with Small Particle Size in Organic Media
resolves10.1038/ncomms2513
A new class of Solvent-in-Salt electrolyte for high-energy rechargeable metallic lithium batteries
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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