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Electrochemistry for the generation of renewable chemicals: electrochemical conversion of levulinic acid
71/71 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 71 checked references that resolve
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Microwave-assisted conversion of carbohydrates to levulinic acid: an essential step in biomass conversion
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Kinetics of levulinic acid formation from carbohydrates at moderate temperatures
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Hydrochloric acid‐catalyzed levulinic acid formation from cellulose: data and kinetic model to maximize yields
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Experimental and kinetic modelling studies on the acid-catalysed hydrolysis of the water hyacinth plant to levulinic acid
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Kinetic Study on the Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Cellulose to Levulinic Acid
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Production of levulinic acid from steam exploded rice straw via solid superacid, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>S</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>O</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>8</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>-</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>ZrO</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:ms>–</mml:ms><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>SiO</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:ms>–</mml:ms><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Sm</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>O</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
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Catalytic Conversion of Cellulose to Levulinic Acid by Metal Chlorides
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Production of levulinic acid from cellulose by hydrothermal decomposition combined with aqueous phase dehydration with a solid acid catalyst
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The Biofine Technology: A "Bio-Refinery" Concept Based on Thermochemical Conversion of Cellulosic Biomass
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Electricity Storage in Biofuels: Selective Electrocatalytic Reduction of Levulinic Acid to Valeric Acid or γ‐Valerolactone
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Electrochemical synthesis of a novel compound, 5-acetyl-2,9-decanedione, and theoretical analysis of its lithium ion complex
resolves10.1039/C3GC42254B
Integrated electrocatalytic processing of levulinic acid and formic acid to produce biofuel intermediate valeric acid
resolves10.1039/C1EE02685B
Electrochemistry for biofuel generation: Electrochemical conversion of levulinic acid to octane
resolves10.1007/s11244-008-9047-6
Integration of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalytic Processes for a Multi-step Conversion of Biomass: From Sucrose to Levulinic Acid, γ-Valerolactone, 1,4-Pentanediol, 2-Methyl-tetrahydrofuran, and Alkanes
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Synthesis of γ-Valerolactone by Hydrogenation of Biomass-derived Levulinic Acid over Ru/C Catalyst
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resolves10.1016/j.apcata.2004.05.048
Catalytic synthesis of α-methylene-γ-valerolactone: a biomass-derived acrylic monomer
resolves10.1039/c2gc35650c
Highly efficient hydrogenation of biomass-derived levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone catalyzed by iridium pincer complexes
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Rhenium and Its Compounds as Hydrogenation Catalysts. III. Rhenium Heptoxide<sup>1,2,3</sup>
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Derivatives of γ-Valerolactone, 1,4-Pentanediol and 1,4-Di-(β-cyanoethoxy)-pentane<sup>1</sup>
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Cu–ZrO2 nanocomposite catalyst for selective hydrogenation of levulinic acid and its ester to γ-valerolactone
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A sustainable process for the production of γ-valerolactone by hydrogenation of biomass-derived levulinic acid
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Selective hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone over carbon-supported noble metal catalysts
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Theoretical Study of Intramolecular Aldol Condensation of 1,6-Diketones: Trimethylsilyl Substituent Effect
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Metal Hydride Mediated Intramolecular Pinacol Coupling of Dialdehydes and Ketoaldehydes
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Efficient silver-free gold(I)-catalyzed hydration of alkynes at low catalyst loading
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Convenient and Efficient Pd‐Catalyzed Regioselective Oxyfunctionalization of Terminal Olefins by Using Molecular Oxygen as Sole Reoxidant
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Selective oxidation of alkenes using graphite-supported gold-palladium catalysts
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Tungsten-containing MCF silica as active and recyclable catalysts for liquid-phase oxidation of 1,3-butanediol to 4-hydroxy-2-butanone
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Chemical reactions on thiazolic polymers: selective oxidation of diverse alcohols with 2-methyl-4-poly(styrylmethyl) thiazolium hydrotribromide
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[α‐PW<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub>]<sup>3−</sup>Immobilized on Ionic Liquid–Modified Polymer as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for Alcohol Oxidation with Hydrogen Peroxide
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Heteropoly acid-based supported ionic liquid-phase catalyst for the selective oxidation of alcohols
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Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley-type reduction of dicarbonyl compounds to hydroxy carbonyl compounds and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl compounds to allylic alcohols catalyzed by zirconocene and hafnocene complexes
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Modified polystyrene anion exchange resins with long chain alkyl groups to enhance the aldolization reaction selectivity
resolves10.1002/cjoc.201180472
Generation of Methyl Vinyl Ketone from Oxidation of Levulinic Acid Oxidized by Cupric Oxide Complex
resolves10.1016/j.apcata.2006.07.020
n-Octane aromatization over Pt/KL of varying morphology and channel lengths
resolves10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.12.008
Glassy carbon modified by a silver–palladium alloy: cheap and convenient cathodes for the selective reductive homocoupling of alkyl iodides
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2-Methyltetrahydrofuran—Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate: A Superior Electrolyte for the Secondary Lithium Electrode
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Solvent-free γ-valerolactone hydrogenation to 2-methyltetrahydrofuran catalysed by Ru/C: a reaction network analysis
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Electroorganie Synthesis, 55<sup>[1]</sup>. Influences on the Selectivity of the Kolbe versus the Non‐Kolbe Electrolysis in the Anodic Decarboxylation of Carboxylic Acids
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Sonoelectrochemistry – the application of ultrasound to electrochemical systems
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Studies on the successive anodic methoxylation of some ring-substituted phenylacetic acids
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Emulsion electrosynthesis in the presence of power ultrasound Biphasic Kolbe coupling processes at platinum and boron-doped diamond electrodes
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From the test-tube to the test-engine: assessing the suitability of prospective liquid biofuel compounds
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no DOI — not checkedT. W. a. G. Petersen , Top value added chemicals from biomass. Volume I: Results of Screening for Potential Candidates from Sugars and Synthesis Gas, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 2004
no DOI — not checkedD. J. Hayes , J.Ross, M. H. B.Hayes and S.Fitzpatrick, The biofine process–production of levulinic acid, furfural, and formic acid from lignocellulosic feedstocks, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, Germany, 2008
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no DOI — not checkedV. Ghorpade and M.Hanna, in Cereals, ed. G. Campbell, C. Webb and S. McKee, Springer, USA, 1997, pp. 49–55
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no DOI — not checkedU. Jahn , in Römpp Enzyklopädie Online, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Stuttgart, 2014
no DOI — not checkedM. Eggersdorfer , G.Adam, M.John, W.Hähnlein, L.Labler, K.-U.Baldenius, L.von dem Bussche-Hünnefeld, E.Hilgemann, P.Hoppe, R.Stürmer, F.Weber, A.Rüttimann, G.Moine, H.-P.Hohmann, R.Kurth, J.Paust, H.Pauling, B. J.Weimann, B.Kaesler, B.Oster, U.Fechtel, K.Kaiser, B.de Potzolli, M.Casutt, T.Koppe, M.Schwarz, B.-J.Weimann, U.Hengartner, A.de Saizieu, C.Wehrli and R.Blum, in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2000
no DOI — not checkedH. E. Hoydonckx , W. M.Van Rhijn, W.Van Rhijn, D. E.De Vos and P. A.Jacobs, in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2000
no DOI — not checkedK. H. a. J. F. Grote , Dubbel-Taschenbuch für den Maschinenbau, Springer, Berlin Heideberg, New York, 2005
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