Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 125 checked references that resolve
resolves10.5194/acp-6-613-2006A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing
resolves10.1029/2010JD014724Global modeling of mixed-phase clouds: The albedo and lifetime effects of aerosols
resolves10.1038/nature12674Large contribution of natural aerosols to uncertainty in indirect forcing
resolves10.5194/acp-9-5155-2009The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: current and emerging issues
resolves10.1038/27179Formation of atmospheric particles from organic acids produced by forests
resolves10.1021/jp301302zReal Refractive Indices and Formation Yields of Secondary Organic Aerosol Generated from Photooxidation of Limonene and α-Pinene: The Effect of the HC/NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> Ratio
resolves10.1021/cr5005259Optical Properties of Secondary Organic Aerosols and Their Changes by Chemical Processes
resolves10.1029/94JD02950A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions
resolves10.1039/c1cp22617gGlass transition and phase state of organic compounds: dependency on molecular properties and implications for secondary organic aerosols in the atmosphere
resolves10.5194/acp-9-9491-2009Amorphous and crystalline aerosol particles interacting with water vapor: conceptual framework and experimental evidence for restructuring, phase transitions and kinetic limitations
resolves10.1038/nature09455An amorphous solid state of biogenic secondary organic aerosol particles
resolves10.5194/acp-12-7517-2012Humidity-dependent phase state of SOA particles from biogenic and anthropogenic precursors
resolves10.1038/ngeo2599Sub-micrometre particulate matter is primarily in liquid form over Amazon rainforest
resolves10.5194/acp-15-13599-2015Viscous organic aerosol particles in the upper troposphere: diffusivity-controlled water uptake and ice nucleation?
resolves10.5194/acp-15-7523-2015Deposition and immersion-mode nucleation of ice by three distinct samples of volcanic ash
resolves10.1002/jgrd.50171Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment
resolves10.1038/srep05508Soot superaggregates from flaming wildfires and their direct radiative forcing
resolves10.1039/c2cs35200aIce nucleation by particles immersed in supercooled cloud droplets
resolves10.5194/acp-12-9817-2012Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: a review of results from laboratory experiments
resolves10.1029/97GL03261Single particle analyses of ice nucleating aerosols in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
resolves10.1038/ngeo517Relative roles of biogenic emissions and Saharan dust as ice nuclei in the Amazon basin
resolves10.1038/ngeo521In situ detection of biological particles in cloud ice-crystals
resolves10.1029/2011JD016784Importance of aerosol composition, mixing state, and morphology for heterogeneous ice nucleation: A combined field and laboratory approach
resolves10.5194/acp-16-6495-2016Heterogeneous ice nucleation of viscous secondary organic aerosol produced from ozonolysis of
<i>α</i>
-pinene
resolves10.1002/2014JD021578Factors controlling the ice nucleating abilities of <i>α</i>‐pinene SOA particles
resolves10.1038/ngeo817Heterogeneous nucleation of ice particles on glassy aerosols under cirrus conditions
resolves10.1029/2008GL036957Heterogeneous ice nucleation measurements of secondary organic aerosol generated from ozonolysis of alkenes
resolves10.1021/es4046428Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation on Simulated Secondary Organic Aerosol
resolves10.5194/acp-12-8589-2012Ice cloud processing of ultra-viscous/glassy aerosol particles leads to enhanced ice nucleation ability
resolves10.5194/acp-12-8611-2012Glassy aerosols with a range of compositions nucleate ice heterogeneously at cirrus temperatures
resolves10.1021/jp508809yEffects of Chemical Aging on the Ice Nucleation Activity of Soot and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Aerosols
resolves10.5194/acp-13-761-2013Effect of photochemical ageing on the ice nucleation properties of diesel and wood burning particles
resolves10.5194/acp-11-9549-2011Studies of propane flame soot acting as heterogeneous ice nuclei in conjunction with single particle soot photometer measurements
resolves10.1029/2009JD012036Ice nucleation behavior of biomass combustion particles at cirrus temperatures
resolves10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00467-6A laboratory study of the effects of a kerosene-burner exhaust on ice nucleation and the evaporation rate of ice crystals
resolves10.1029/2005JD006627Deposition ice nucleation on soot at temperatures relevant for the lower troposphere
resolves10.1029/2009JD011958Heterogeneous freezing of ice on atmospheric aerosols containing ash, soot, and soil
resolves10.1029/2005JD006766Laboratory studies of ice formation via deposition mode nucleation onto mineral dust and n‐hexane soot samples
resolves10.5194/acp-11-31-2011Results from the University of Toronto continuous flow diffusion chamber at ICIS 2007: instrument intercomparison and ice onsets for different aerosol types
resolves10.1039/b905334bCloud condensation nuclei and ice nucleation activity of hydrophobic and hydrophilic soot particles
resolves10.1002/2016GL068707Ice nucleation activity of diesel soot particles at cirrus relevant temperature conditions: Effects of hydration, secondary organics coating, soot morphology, and coagulation
resolves10.1029/2004JD005169Effect of sulfuric acid coating on heterogeneous ice nucleation by soot aerosol particles
resolves10.1002/2016GL069529Ice‐nucleating particle emissions from photochemically aged diesel and biodiesel exhaust
resolves10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.03.009Chemical bonding and structure of black carbon reference materials and individual carbonaceous atmospheric aerosols
resolves10.1002/2014JD021866Microspectroscopic imaging and characterization of individually identified ice nucleating particles from a case field study
resolves10.5194/acp-12-2777-2012Kinetic multi-layer model of gas-particle interactions in aerosols and clouds (KM-GAP): linking condensation, evaporation and chemical reactions of organics, oxidants and water
resolves10.1080/02786820701432632Measurements of Morphology Changes of Fractal Soot Particles using Coating and Denuding Experiments: Implications for Optical Absorption and Atmospheric Lifetime
resolves10.5194/amt-4-445-2011Characterization of aerosol photooxidation flow reactors: heterogeneous oxidation, secondary organic aerosol formation and cloud condensation nuclei activity measurements
resolves10.5194/acp-15-253-2015Elemental ratio measurements of organic compounds using aerosol mass spectrometry: characterization, improved calibration, and implications
resolves10.1021/ac902801fHigh-Resolution Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Chemical Characterization of Organic Aerosols
resolves10.1029/2010GL043362Heterogeneous nucleation of ice on anthropogenic organic particles collected in Mexico City
resolves10.5194/acp-16-14515-2016Morphology and mixing of black carbon particles collected in central California during the CARES field study
resolves10.1029/2007JD008954Chemical speciation of sulfur in marine cloud droplets and particles: Analysis of individual particles from the marine boundary layer over the California current
resolves10.1364/AO.46.000959Particle formation from pulsed laser irradiation of soot aggregates studied with a scanning mobility particle sizer, a transmission electron microscope, and a scanning transmission x-ray microscope
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.08.051Classification of multiple types of organic carbon composition in atmospheric particles by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy analysis
resolves10.1021/jp070155uOxygenated Interface on Biomass Burn Tar Balls Determined by Single Particle Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy
resolves10.1107/S0909049502017739Interferometer-controlled scanning transmission X-ray microscopes at the Advanced Light Source
resolves10.1021/jp112360xSpectroscopic Evidence of Keto−Enol Tautomerism in Deliquesced Malonic Acid Particles
resolves10.1021/ac101797kHygroscopic Behavior of Individual Submicrometer Particles Studied by X-ray Spectromicroscopy
resolves10.1021/ac1012909Automated Chemical Analysis of Internally Mixed Aerosol Particles Using X-ray Spectromicroscopy at the Carbon K-Edge
resolves10.1256/qj.04.94Review of the vapour pressures of ice and supercooled water for atmospheric applications
resolves10.1029/2008JD010639Ice nucleation on mineral dust particles: Onset conditions, nucleation rates and contact angles
resolves10.1029/2003JB002667Recalculated probability of
<i>M</i>
≥ 7 earthquakes beneath the Sea of Marmara, Turkey
resolves10.1029/2005JD006219Physically based parameterization of cirrus cloud formation for use in global atmospheric models
resolves10.5194/acp-11-8913-2011Laboratory studies of the chemical composition and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) and oxidized primary organic aerosol (OPOA)
resolves10.1038/nchem.948Carbon oxidation state as a metric for describing the chemistry of atmospheric organic aerosol
resolves10.5194/acp-11-10995-2011Predicting the relative humidities of liquid-liquid phase separation, efflorescence, and deliquescence of mixed particles of ammonium sulfate, organic material, and water using the organic-to-sulfate mass ratio of the particle and the oxygen-to-carbon elemental ratio of the organic component
resolves10.1021/jp109171gHomogeneous Ice Nucleation From Aqueous Inorganic/Organic Particles Representative of Biomass Burning: Water Activity, Freezing Temperatures, Nucleation Rates
resolves10.1038/35020537Water activity as the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in aqueous solutions
resolves10.1039/b914289dParameterizations for ice nucleation in biological and atmospheric systems
resolves10.3402/tellusb.v56i2.16406CCN activation of slightly soluble organics: the importance of small
amounts of inorganic salt and particle phase
resolves10.5194/acp-7-1961-2007A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity
resolves10.5194/acp-15-10183-2015Chemical aging of single and multicomponent biomass burning aerosol surrogate particles by OH: implications for cloud condensation nucleus activity
resolves10.1039/C6CP05253CDirect observation of ice nucleation events on individual atmospheric particles
resolves10.1002/2014GL060582Multiphase OH oxidation kinetics of organic aerosol: The role of particle phase state and relative humidity
resolves10.1021/jp510489zMultiphase Chemical Kinetics of OH Radical Uptake by Molecular Organic Markers of Biomass Burning Aerosols: Humidity and Temperature Dependence, Surface Reaction, and Bulk Diffusion
resolves10.1038/nchem.806Heterogeneous oxidation of atmospheric aerosol particles by gas-phase radicals
resolves10.1080/0144235X.2014.890786Liquid–liquid phase separation in atmospherically relevant particles consisting of organic species and inorganic salts
resolves10.1039/c3cp51595hGas–particle partitioning of atmospheric aerosols: interplay of physical state, non-ideal mixing and morphology
resolves10.1021/es104398sParticle-Phase Chemistry of Secondary Organic Material: Modeled Compared to Measured O:C and H:C Elemental Ratios Provide Constraints
resolves10.1080/027868290903907Particle Morphology and Density Characterization by Combined Mobility and Aerodynamic Diameter Measurements. Part 1: Theory
resolves10.1029/2010GL045258Relationship between aerosol oxidation level and hygroscopic properties of laboratory generated secondary organic aerosol (SOA) particles
resolves10.1021/es202525qUsing Elemental Ratios to Predict the Density of Organic Material Composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedP. Forster and V.Ramaswamy, Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2007
no DOI — not checkedC7FD00010C-(cit31)/*[position()=1]
no DOI — not checkedH. R. Pruppacher and J. D.Klett, Microphysics of clouds and precipitation, Springer Netherlands, 1997
no DOI — not checkedK. D. Froyd , D. J.Cziczo, C.Hoose, E. J.Jensen, M. H.Diao, M. A.Zondlo, J. B.Smith, C. H.Twohy and D. M.Murphy, in Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols, ed. P. J. DeMott and C. D. Odowd, Amer. Inst. Physics, Melville, 2013, vol. 1527, pp. 976–978
no DOI — not checkedR. C. Moffet , A. V.Tivanski and M. K.Gilles, in Fundamentals and Applications in Aerosol Spectroscopy, ed. R. Signorell and J. P. Reid, Taylor and Francis Books, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla, 2010, pp. 419–462
no DOI — not checkedC7FD00010C-(cit78)/*[position()=1]
no DOI — not checkedC7FD00010C-(cit93)/*[position()=1]
checked 2026-09-02 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.