Reference health
Stannate derived bimetallic nanoparticles for electrocatalytic CO <sub>2</sub> reduction
44/44 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 44 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1126/science.aad4998
Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design
resolves10.1038/nature13249
Electroreduction of carbon monoxide to liquid fuel on oxide-derived nanocrystalline copper
resolves10.1039/c3ee41272e
Status and perspectives of CO2 conversion into fuels and chemicals by catalytic, photocatalytic and electrocatalytic processes
resolves10.1002/aenm.201600463
Recent Advances in Breaking Scaling Relations for Effective Electrochemical Conversion of CO<sub>2</sub>
resolves10.1021/cr300463y
Frontiers, Opportunities, and Challenges in Biochemical and Chemical Catalysis of CO<sub>2</sub> Fixation
resolves10.1039/C7EE01747B
A prototype reactor for highly selective solar-driven CO
<sub>2</sub>
reduction to synthesis gas using nanosized earth-abundant catalysts and silicon photovoltaics
resolves10.1039/C7SE00371D
Efficient nanomaterials for harvesting clean fuels from electrochemical and photoelectrochemical CO
<sub>2</sub>
reduction
resolves10.1021/jacs.6b07612
Hydrolysis of Electrolyte Cations Enhances the Electrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> over Ag and Cu
resolves10.1039/c2ee21234j
New insights into the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide on metallic copper surfaces
resolves10.1021/acscatal.7b00707
Facile CO<sub>2</sub> Electro-Reduction to Formate via Oxygen Bidentate Intermediate Stabilized by High-Index Planes of Bi Dendrite Catalyst
resolves10.1038/nature16455
Partially oxidized atomic cobalt layers for carbon dioxide electroreduction to liquid fuel
resolves10.1021/jacs.6b12217
Synergistic Enhancement of Electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction with Gold Nanoparticles Embedded in Functional Graphene Nanoribbon Composite Electrodes
resolves10.1021/acscatal.6b01795
In Situ Electrodeposited Indium Nanocrystals for Efficient CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to CO with Low Overpotential
resolves10.1021/ja4113885
Nanostructured Tin Catalysts for Selective Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formate
resolves10.1021/acscatal.7b00687
Understanding Selectivity for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formic Acid and Carbon Monoxide on Metal Electrodes
resolves10.1039/C3CS60323G
A review of catalysts for the electroreduction of carbon dioxide to produce low-carbon fuels
resolves10.1039/C5TA04102C
A highly efficient zinc catalyst for selective electroreduction of carbon dioxide in aqueous NaCl solution
resolves10.1021/acscatal.5b01708
An Iron Electrocatalyst for Selective Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to Formate in Water: Including Thermochemical Insights
resolves10.1021/jacs.6b11474
Molecular Cobalt Complexes with Pendant Amines for Selective Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formic Acid
resolves10.1021/ja300543s
Selective Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to Formate by Water-Stable Iridium Dihydride Pincer Complexes
resolves10.1021/ja2108799
Tin Oxide Dependence of the CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Efficiency on Tin Electrodes and Enhanced Activity for Tin/Tin Oxide Thin-Film Catalysts
resolves10.1002/anie.201608279
Hierarchical Mesoporous SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets on Carbon Cloth: A Robust and Flexible Electrocatalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction with High Efficiency and Selectivity
resolves10.1039/C6TA04432H
Low-energy formate production from CO
<sub>2</sub>
electroreduction using electrodeposited tin on GDE
resolves10.1016/0013-4686(94)85172-7
Electrocatalytic process of CO selectivity in electrochemical reduction of CO2 at metal electrodes in aqueous media
resolves10.1039/C6EE02002J
Ni-based bimetallic heterogeneous catalysts for energy and environmental applications
resolves10.1021/acscatal.6b00269
Cu–Sn Bimetallic Catalyst for Selective Aqueous Electroreduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO
resolves10.1039/C7TA00353F
Selective electro- or photo-reduction of carbon dioxide to formic acid using a Cu–Zn alloy catalyst
resolves10.1021/jacs.7b08607
Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction over Compressively Strained CuAg Surface Alloys with Enhanced Multi-Carbon Oxygenate Selectivity
resolves10.1002/anie.201410233
A Highly Selective Copper–Indium Bimetallic Electrocatalyst for the Electrochemical Reduction of Aqueous CO<sub>2</sub> to CO
resolves10.1039/C5TA05669A
Generation of Cu–In alloy surfaces from CuInO
<sub>2</sub>
as selective catalytic sites for CO
<sub>2</sub>
electroreduction
resolves10.1021/jacs.7b00261
Tuning Sn-Catalysis for Electrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO via the Core/Shell Cu/SnO<sub>2</sub> Structure
resolves10.1021/jacs.6b10435
Ag–Sn Bimetallic Catalyst with a Core–Shell Structure for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1021/cr300096b
Review of Pt-Based Bimetallic Catalysis: From Model Surfaces to Supported Catalysts
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.01.030
Controlled synthesis and structure tunability of photocatalytically active mesoporous metal-based stannate nanostructures
resolves10.1039/C4TC01604A
Enhanced gas-sensing response by gamma ray irradiation: Ag/Ag
<sub>2</sub>
SnO
<sub>3</sub>
nanoparticle-based sensor to ethanol, nitromethane and acetic acid
resolves10.1002/celc.201600290
Rational Design and Synthesis of SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub> Electrocatalysts with Coralline Structure for Highly Improved Aqueous CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to Formate
resolves10.1039/C3TA13544F
Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide III. The role of oxide layer thickness on the performance of Sn electrode in a full electrochemical cell
resolves10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01336
Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formate on Tin–Lead Alloys
resolves10.1021/acscatal.5b00402
Mechanistic Insights into the Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> on Tin Electrodes using in Situ ATR-IR Spectroscopy
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedY. Hori , Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Metal Electrode , Springer , New York , 2008
no DOI — not checkedE. Gileadi , Electrode Kinetics for Chemists, Engineers, and Materials Scientists , Wiley-VCH , Weinheim , 1993
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