Reference health
Sub-5 nm SnO <sub>2</sub> chemically coupled hollow carbon spheres for efficient electrocatalytic CO <sub>2</sub> reduction
35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 35 checked references that resolve
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Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction: Recent Advances and Current Trends
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.04.009
Electrochemical CO2 reduction: Electrocatalyst, reaction mechanism, and process engineering
resolves10.1039/c2ee21234j
New insights into the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide on metallic copper surfaces
resolves10.1002/anie.201612214
Nanostructured Materials for Heterogeneous Electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction and their Related Reaction Mechanisms
resolves10.1039/C3CS60323G
A review of catalysts for the electroreduction of carbon dioxide to produce low-carbon fuels
resolves10.1002/advs.201700194
CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction: From the Electrochemical to Photochemical Approach
resolves10.1039/C7NR09620H
Recent advances in the nanoengineering of electrocatalysts for CO
<sub>2</sub>
reduction
resolves10.1038/nature19060
Enhanced electrocatalytic CO2 reduction via field-induced reagent concentration
resolves10.1126/science.aao3691
Selective increase in CO
<sub>2</sub>
electroreduction activity at grain-boundary surface terminations
resolves10.1038/s41467-018-02819-7
Active sites of copper-complex catalytic materials for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction
resolves10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.05.013
A review of the aqueous electrochemical reduction of CO2 to hydrocarbons at copper
resolves10.1021/ja2108799
Tin Oxide Dependence of the CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Efficiency on Tin Electrodes and Enhanced Activity for Tin/Tin Oxide Thin-Film Catalysts
resolves10.1021/acscatal.5b00402
Mechanistic Insights into the Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> on Tin Electrodes using in Situ ATR-IR Spectroscopy
resolves10.1002/anie.201713003
Densely Packed, Ultra Small SnO Nanoparticles for Enhanced Activity and Selectivity in Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1002/celc.201600290
Rational Design and Synthesis of SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub> Electrocatalysts with Coralline Structure for Highly Improved Aqueous CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to Formate
resolves10.1002/anie.201608279
Hierarchical Mesoporous SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets on Carbon Cloth: A Robust and Flexible Electrocatalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction with High Efficiency and Selectivity
resolves10.1016/j.apcata.2017.07.043
Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide at nanostructured SnO2/carbon aerogels: The effect of tin oxide content on the catalytic activity and formate selectivity
resolves10.1021/ja4113885
Nanostructured Tin Catalysts for Selective Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formate
resolves10.1021/acscatal.5b02322
Monitoring the Chemical State of Catalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction: An In Operando Study
resolves10.1039/c3cc41456f
Sol–gel coating of inorganic nanostructures with resorcinol–formaldehyde resin
resolves10.1002/adma.200701364
Tin‐Nanoparticles Encapsulated in Elastic Hollow Carbon Spheres for High‐Performance Anode Material in Lithium‐Ion Batteries
resolves10.1039/C5NR06680H
Synthesis of SnO
<sub>2</sub>
pillared carbon using long chain alkylamine grafted graphene oxide: an efficient anode material for lithium ion batteries
resolves10.1021/cm900613d
One-Pot Synthesis of Carbon-Coated SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanocolloids with Improved Reversible Lithium Storage Properties
resolves10.1039/c2cs35307e
Strongly coupled inorganic–nano-carbon hybrid materials for energy storage
resolves10.1021/acsnano.8b01549
Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Assisted Fabrication of Hollow Carbon Spheres/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/49/15/155002
Fe doping effect on the structural, magnetic and surface properties of SnO<sub>2</sub>nanoparticles prepared by a polymer precursor method
resolves10.1021/am404072k
Deposition SnO<sub>2</sub>/Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Nanocomposites on the Separator: A New Type of Flexible Electrode for Energy Storage Devices
resolves10.1038/ncomms14503
Atomic layer confined vacancies for atomic-level insights into carbon dioxide electroreduction
resolves10.1038/ncomms12876
Engineering surface atomic structure of single-crystal cobalt (II) oxide nanorods for superior electrocatalysis
resolves10.1038/nmat4660
The role of electronic coupling between substrate and 2D MoS2 nanosheets in electrocatalytic production of hydrogen
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedNational Research Council , Advancing the Science of Climate Change , The National Academies Press , Washington, DC , 2010
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