Reference health
Synergy of sp-N and sp <sup>2</sup> -N codoping endows graphdiyne with comparable oxygen reduction reaction performance to Pt
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/cssc.201100836
Microbial Catalysis of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction for Microbial Fuel Cells: A Review
resolves10.1038/nchem.367
Alloys of platinum and early transition metals as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts
resolves10.1126/science.1168049
Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction
resolves10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60713-X
A mini review on carbon-based metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1021/ja309270h
Nitrogen-Doped Colloidal Graphene Quantum Dots and Their Size-Dependent Electrocatalytic Activity for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1038/nnano.2015.48
A metal-free bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions
resolves10.1021/jp201991j
Mechanisms of Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for Fuel Cells
resolves10.1002/anie.201101287
Boron‐Doped Carbon Nanotubes as Metal‐Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1063/1.453405
Structure-property predictions for new planar forms of carbon: Layered phases containing <i>s</i>
<i>p</i>2 and <i>s</i>
<i>p</i> atoms
resolves10.1039/c3cs60388a
Graphdiyne and graphyne: from theoretical predictions to practical construction
resolves10.1002/adma.201803101
Graphdiyne and its Assembly Architectures: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Applications
resolves10.1039/c3nr03241h
Mechanics and molecular filtration performance of graphyne nanoweb membranes for selective water purification
resolves10.1021/jp201062m
High Mobility and High Storage Capacity of Lithium in sp–sp<sup>2</sup> Hybridized Carbon Network: The Case of Graphyne
resolves10.1007/s11426-018-9270-y
2D graphdiyne materials: challenges and opportunities in energy field
resolves10.1039/C8CP03359E
Effects of double-atom vacancies on the electronic properties of graphyne: a DFT investigation
resolves10.1002/adma.201804386
Progress and Prospects of Graphdiyne‐Based Materials in Biomedical Applications
resolves10.1021/jp212181h
Graphyne and Graphdiyne: Promising Materials for Nanoelectronics and Energy Storage Applications
resolves10.1021/jp502780y
Graphynes as Promising Cathode Material of Fuel Cell: Improvement of Oxygen Reduction Efficiency
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2017.07.087
Revealing the importance of nitrogen doping site in enhancing the oxygen reduction reaction on β-graphyne
resolves10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02505
Why Do Boron and Nitrogen Doped α- and γ-Graphyne Exhibit Different Oxygen Reduction Mechanism? A First-Principles Study
resolves10.1039/C4NR03185G
Nitrogen-doped graphdiyne as a metal-free catalyst for high-performance oxygen reduction reactions
resolves10.1021/acsami.7b08115
Nitrogen-Doped Porous Graphdiyne: A Highly Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1038/s41557-018-0100-1
Few-layer graphdiyne doped with sp-hybridized nitrogen atoms at acetylenic sites for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1396
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996)]
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.54.16533
Generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation hole of a many-electron system
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.84.033402
Adsorption and diffusion of water on graphene from first principles
resolves10.1021/jp108812z
On the Binding Strength Sequence for Nucleic Acid Bases and C<sub>60</sub> with Density Functional and Dispersion-Corrected Density Functional Theories: Whether C<sub>60</sub> Could Protect Nucleic Acid Bases from Radiation-Induced Damage
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedP. W. Atkins , Physical chemistry , Freeman , New York , 1998
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