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Switching charge kinetics from type-I to <i>Z</i> -scheme for g-C <sub>3</sub> N <sub>4</sub> and ZnIn <sub>2</sub> S <sub>4</sub> by defective engineering for efficient and durable hydrogen evolution

https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00639g
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57/57 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

The 57 checked references that resolve
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Hierarchical Sheet-on-Sheet ZnIn2S4/g-C3N4 Heterostructure with Highly Efficient Photocatalytic H2 production Based on Photoinduced Interfacial Charge Transfer
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High Selective Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol to Benzylaldehyde and Benzoic Acid with Surface Oxygen Vacancies on W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>/Holey Ultrathin g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Nanosheets
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Sea-urchin-structure g-C3N4 with narrow bandgap (˜2.0 eV) for efficient overall water splitting under visible light irradiation
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Composite of CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> with Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Highly Efficient and Stable Visible‐Light Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution in Aqueous HI Solution
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A 2D self-assembled MoS <sub>2</sub> /ZnIn <sub>2</sub> S <sub>4</sub> heterostructure for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.02.027
Half-unit-cell ZnIn2S4 monolayer with sulfur vacancies for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
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Novel mesoporous P-doped graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets coupled with ZnIn <sub>2</sub> S <sub>4</sub> nanosheets as efficient visible light driven heterostructures with remarkably enhanced photo-reduction activity
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Formation of Hierarchical Co<sub>9</sub>S<sub>8</sub>@ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Heterostructured Cages as an Efficient Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.01.068
AgIn5S8 nanoparticles anchored on 2D layered ZnIn2S4 to form 0D/2D heterojunction for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
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MoS <sub>2</sub> /CQDs obtained by photoreduction for assembly of a ternary MoS <sub>2</sub> /CQDs/ZnIn <sub>2</sub> S <sub>4</sub> nanocomposite for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light
resolves10.1038/nmat2317
A metal-free polymeric photocatalyst for hydrogen production from water under visible light
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Layered Heterostructures of Ultrathin Polymeric Carbon Nitride and ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Nanosheets for Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1039/C5CC05323D
A g-C <sub>3</sub> N <sub>4</sub> /nanocarbon/ZnIn <sub>2</sub> S <sub>4</sub> nanocomposite: an artificial Z-scheme visible-light photocatalytic system using nanocarbon as the electron mediator
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.061
Enhanced driving force and charge separation efficiency in disordered SnNbxOy: Boosting photocatalytic activity toward water reduction
resolves10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01266
Extending the π-Conjugation of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> by Incorporating Aromatic Carbon for Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution from Aqueous Solution
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2018.06.029
Switching charge transfer process of carbon nitride and bismuth vanadate by anchoring silver nanoparticle toward cocatalyst free water reduction
resolves10.1002/aenm.201602251
Urea‐Modified Carbon Nitrides: Enhancing Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by Rational Defect Engineering
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.03.009
Crystalline carbon nitride semiconductors prepared at different temperatures for photocatalytic hydrogen production
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.05.066
Facile synthesis of bimodal porous graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets as efficient photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.093
Efficient utilization of photogenerated electrons and holes for photocatalytic redox reactions using visible light-driven Au/ZnIn2S4 hybrid
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.131
Designing 3D magnetic peony flower-like cobalt oxides/g-C3N4 dual Z-scheme photocatalyst for remarkably enhanced sunlight driven photocatalytic redox activity
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01328
Template-Induced High-Crystalline g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Nanosheets for Enhanced Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution
resolves10.1021/am5032083
Hierarchical Core–Shell Carbon Nanofiber@ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Composites for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Performance
resolves10.1039/C3DT52820K
Fabrication of graphene wrapped ZnIn <sub>2</sub> S <sub>4</sub> microspheres heterojunction with enhanced interfacial contact and its improved photocatalytic performance
resolves10.1038/s41467-018-05590-x
Half-metallic carbon nitride nanosheets with micro grid mode resonance structure for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
resolves10.1002/smll.201703142
Photoassisted Construction of Holey Defective g‐C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts for Efficient Visible‐Light‐Driven H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Production
resolves10.1002/adfm.201602779
In Situ Bond Modulation of Graphitic Carbon Nitride to Construct p–n Homojunctions for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
resolves10.1002/adfm.201801983
Surface Defect Engineering in 2D Nanomaterials for Photocatalysis
resolves10.1002/anie.201809897
Crystalline Carbon Nitride Semiconductors for Photocatalytic Water Splitting
resolves10.1038/ncomms12165
Rational design of carbon nitride photocatalysts by identification of cyanamide defects as catalytically relevant sites
resolves10.1002/anie.201101182
Polymeric Graphitic Carbon Nitride as a Heterogeneous Organocatalyst: From Photochemistry to Multipurpose Catalysis to Sustainable Chemistry
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.07.023
Highly crystalline sulfur-doped carbon nitride as photocatalyst for efficient visible-light hydrogen generation
resolves10.1002/adfm.201804512
Molecular Engineering of Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Polymer/g‐C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Heterostructures for Significantly Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Under Visible‐Light Irradiation
resolves10.1021/acsnano.7b08100
Significant Enhancement of Visible-Light-Driven Hydrogen Evolution by Structure Regulation of Carbon Nitrides
resolves10.1002/anie.201310513
A 1D/2D Helical CdS/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Nano‐Heterostructure
resolves10.1002/cssc.201701345
Hierarchical ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/MoSe<sub>2</sub> Nanoarchitectures for Efficient Noble‐Metal‐Free Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution under Visible Light
resolves10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03289
2D/2D g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/MnO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite as a Direct Z-Scheme Photocatalyst for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.08.058
Defect engineering in photocatalytic materials
resolves10.1002/solr.201800341
WC<sub>1−x</sub>‐Coupled 3D Porous Defective g‐C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Efficient Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.04.084
Simultaneous formation of mesopores and homojunctions in graphite carbon nitride with enhanced optical absorption, charge separation and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.11.041
Self-assembled synthesis of defect-engineered graphitic carbon nitride nanotubes for efficient conversion of solar energy
resolves10.1002/adma.201900546
Surface‐Halogenation‐Induced Atomic‐Site Activation and Local Charge Separation for Superb CO<sub>2</sub> Photoreduction
resolves10.1002/anie.201901361
The Role of Polarization in Photocatalysis
resolves10.1002/anie.201813967
Three‐in‐One Oxygen Vacancies: Whole Visible‐Spectrum Absorption, Efficient Charge Separation, and Surface Site Activation for Robust CO<sub>2</sub> Photoreduction
resolves10.1002/adfm.201804284
Thickness‐Dependent Facet Junction Control of Layered BiOIO<sub>3</sub> Single Crystals for Highly Efficient CO<sub>2</sub> Photoreduction
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.01.073
3D bicontinuous nanoporous plasmonic heterostructure for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction under visible light
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.11.012
Interfacial charge carrier dynamics of cuprous oxide-reduced graphene oxide (Cu2O-rGO) nanoheterostructures and their related visible-light-driven photocatalysis
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.082
Z-scheme Bi2WO6/CuBi2O4 heterojunction mediated by interfacial electric field for efficient visible-light photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline
resolves10.1021/acscatal.7b04323
Consciously Constructing Heterojunction or Direct Z-Scheme Photocatalysts by Regulating Electron Flow Direction
resolves10.1039/C7NR09660G
Oxygen self-doped g-C <sub>3</sub> N <sub>4</sub> with tunable electronic band structure for unprecedentedly enhanced photocatalytic performance
resolves10.1002/aenm.201701392
Bismuth Tantalum Oxyhalogen: A Promising Candidate Photocatalyst for Solar Water Splitting
resolves10.1002/anie.201705628
Oxygen Vacancy‐Mediated Photocatalysis of BiOCl: Reactivity, Selectivity, and Perspectives
resolves10.1021/acscatal.6b02613
Oxygen Vacancy Structure Associated Photocatalytic Water Oxidation of BiOCl
resolves10.1016/S1389-5567(00)00002-2
Titanium dioxide photocatalysis
resolves10.1002/anie.201706549
Macroscopic Polarization Enhancement Promoting Photo‐ and Piezoelectric‐Induced Charge Separation and Molecular Oxygen Activation
resolves10.1021/acscatal.5b00444
Anionic Group Self-Doping as a Promising Strategy: Band-Gap Engineering and Multi-Functional Applications of High-Performance CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2–</sup>-Doped Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.06.020
In situ assembly of BiOI@Bi12O17Cl2 p-n junction: charge induced unique front-lateral surfaces coupling heterostructure with high exposure of BiOI {001} active facets for robust and nonselective photocatalysis
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