Reference health

Pore-structure-directed CO <sub>2</sub> electroreduction to formate on SnO <sub>2</sub> /C catalysts

https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta05937g
CiteStamped reference-health badge
34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

The 34 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/adma.201504766
Recent Advances in Inorganic Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts for Reduction of Carbon Dioxide
resolves10.1002/adma.201701784
Metal‐Free Carbon Materials for CO<sub>2</sub> Electrochemical Reduction
resolves10.1016/j.joule.2017.10.014
Power and Technology Scaling into the 5 nm Node with Stacked Nanosheets
resolves10.1038/s41929-018-0084-7
Steering post-C–C coupling selectivity enables high efficiency electroreduction of carbon dioxide to multi-carbon alcohols
resolves10.1039/C3CS60323G
A review of catalysts for the electroreduction of carbon dioxide to produce low-carbon fuels
resolves10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00197
CO<sub>2</sub> Hydrogenation to Formate and Methanol as an Alternative to Photo- and Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1002/celc.201300206
Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formic Acid
resolves10.1016/j.joule.2017.09.014
Sulfur-Modulated Tin Sites Enable Highly Selective Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to Formate
resolves10.1021/acscatal.6b01719
Rational Design of Efficient Palladium Catalysts for Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formate
resolves10.1002/anie.201612194
Reduced SnO<sub>2</sub> Porous Nanowires with a High Density of Grain Boundaries as Catalysts for Efficient Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub>‐into‐HCOOH Conversion
resolves10.1021/jacs.6b10435
Ag–Sn Bimetallic Catalyst with a Core–Shell Structure for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction
resolves10.1021/jacs.7b08345
Bicarbonate Is Not a General Acid in Au-Catalyzed CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction
resolves10.1021/jacs.5b08259
Mesostructure-Induced Selectivity in CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Catalysis
resolves10.1073/pnas.1602984113
Inhibited proton transfer enhances Au-catalyzed CO <sub>2</sub> -to-fuels selectivity
resolves10.1002/celc.201600290
Rational Design and Synthesis of SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub> Electrocatalysts with Coralline Structure for Highly Improved Aqueous CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to Formate
resolves10.1002/anie.201608279
Hierarchical Mesoporous SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets on Carbon Cloth: A Robust and Flexible Electrocatalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction with High Efficiency and Selectivity
resolves10.1038/ncomms12697
Metallic tin quantum sheets confined in graphene toward high-efficiency carbon dioxide electroreduction
resolves10.1002/cssc.201500694
Rational Design of a Hierarchical Tin Dendrite Electrode for Efficient Electrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>
resolves10.1039/C5CS00665A
Structural effects of a carbon matrix in non-precious metal O <sub>2</sub> -reduction electrocatalysts
resolves10.1002/aenm.201801230
2D Assembly of Confined Space toward Enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction
resolves10.1021/ja2108799
Tin Oxide Dependence of the CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Efficiency on Tin Electrodes and Enhanced Activity for Tin/Tin Oxide Thin-Film Catalysts
resolves10.1002/cssc.201100220
The Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formate/Formic Acid: Engineering and Economic Feasibility
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.036
Electrochemical reduction of CO2 over Sn-Nafion® coated electrode for a fuel-cell-like device
resolves10.1021/acsnano.7b01946
Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon Membranes with Co/CoP Janus-Type Nanocrystals as Hydrogen Evolution Electrode in Both Acidic and Alkaline Environments
resolves10.1002/anie.201607942
Tuning of Silver Catalyst Mesostructure Promotes Selective Carbon Dioxide Conversion into Fuels
resolves10.1002/aenm.201800734
Self‐Limited on‐Site Conversion of MoO<sub>3</sub> Nanodots into Vertically Aligned Ultrasmall Monolayer MoS<sub>2</sub> for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution
resolves10.1002/anie.201603198
Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Metal Nanoparticles Supported on Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon: Catalysis beyond Electrochemistry
resolves10.1002/adma.201700017
A Heterostructure Coupling of Exfoliated Ni–Fe Hydroxide Nanosheet and Defective Graphene as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting
resolves10.1002/adma.201506197
ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Quantum Dots Anchored on Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanotubes as Reversible Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Electrocatalysts
resolves10.1039/c2ee22294a
A flexible nanostructured sulphur–carbon nanotube cathode with high rate performance for Li-S batteries
resolves10.1021/nn506850e
2D Space-Confined Synthesis of Few-Layer MoS<sub>2</sub> Anchored on Carbon Nanosheet for Lithium-Ion Battery Anode
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2014.07.057
Effect of solution pH on CO: formate formation rates during electrochemical reduction of aqueous CO2 at Sn cathodes
resolves10.1002/anie.201601282
Controllable Hydrocarbon Formation from the Electrochemical Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> over Cu Nanowire Arrays
resolves10.1002/anie.201404333
High‐Rate Oxygen Electroreduction over Graphitic‐N Species Exposed on 3D Hierarchically Porous Nitrogen‐Doped Carbons
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1039/c9ta05937g"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1039/c9ta05937g/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1039/c9ta05937g/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1039/c9ta05937g)