Reference health
Ionic liquid <i>in situ</i> functionalized carbon nanotubes as metal-free catalyst for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction
64/64 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 64 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.01.062
Vertical nanosheet array of 1T phase MoS2 for efficient and stable hydrogen evolution
resolves10.1002/aenm.201602355
Janus Co/CoP Nanoparticles as Efficient Mott–Schottky Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting in Wide pH Range
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.117995
Insight into the superior activity of bridging sulfur-rich amorphous molybdenum sulfide for electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1021/jacs.5b01100
A New Core/Shell NiAu/Au Nanoparticle Catalyst with Pt-like Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1039/C8TA04059A
Engineering nanoporous Ag/Pd core/shell interfaces with ultrathin Pt doping for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction over a wide pH range
resolves10.1002/adma.201605838
Non‐Noble Metal‐based Carbon Composites in Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Fundamentals to Applications
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118895
Micro-nanoporous MoO2@CoMo heterostructure catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1002/adfm.201908708
Activating Basal Planes of NiPS<sub>3</sub> for Hydrogen Evolution by Nonmetal Heteroatom Doping
resolves10.1039/C8NR00908B
Electrocatalytic performance of ultrasmall Mo
<sub>2</sub>
C affected by different transition metal dopants in hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118675
Greatly boosting electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction over Ni3S2 nanosheets rationally decorated by Ni3Sn2S2 quantum dots
resolves10.1002/anie.201305328
Salts of C<sub>60</sub>(OH)<sub>8</sub> Electrodeposited onto a Glassy Carbon Electrode: Surprising Catalytic Performance in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1002/advs.201800036
B, N Codoped and Defect‐Rich Nanocarbon Material as a Metal‐Free Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2018.06.008
Amine group induced high activity of highly torn amine functionalized nitrogen-doped graphene as the metal-free catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1007/s12678-017-0452-0
Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Highly Active and Metal-Free Electrocatalysts in Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1007/s12274-016-1147-1
Nitrogen-doped graphene microtubes with opened inner voids: Highly efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.07.029
Under vacuum synthesis of type-I heterojunction between red phosphorus and graphene like carbon nitride with enhanced catalytic, electrochemical and charge separation ability for photodegradation of an acute toxicity category-III compound
resolves10.1002/adma.201803668
Borocarbonitrides as Metal‐Free Catalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1039/C9NR03557E
Catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction on “metal-free” graphene: key role of metallic impurities
resolves10.1016/j.jechem.2018.03.006
Enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction over molybdenum carbide nanoparticles confined inside single-walled carbon nanotubes
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.04.007
Three dimensional CNTs aerogel/MoSx as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1038/s41929-019-0297-4
Identification of active sites for acidic oxygen reduction on carbon catalysts with and without nitrogen doping
resolves10.1039/C4CC02713B
Activated carbon nanotubes: a highly-active metal-free electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1002/anie.201907826
Donor–Acceptor Nanocarbon Ensembles to Boost Metal‐Free All‐pH Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis by Combined Surface and Dual Electronic Modulation
resolves10.1021/jacs.9b05006
C<sub>60</sub>-Adsorbed Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Metal-Free, pH-Universal, and Multifunctional Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction, Oxygen Evolution, and Hydrogen Evolution
resolves10.1039/C5RA25460D
Ionic liquid functionalized carbon nanotubes: metal-free electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1021/am100724v
Growth of Phthalocyanine Doped and Undoped Nanotubes Using Mild Synthesis Conditions for Development of Novel Oxygen Reduction Catalysts
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119513
In situ confine of Co3ZnC/Co in N-doped carbon nanotube-grafted graphitic carbon nanoflakes as 1D-2D hierarchical catalysts toward superior redox activity
resolves10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118426
Novel Bi2WO6 modified by N-doped graphitic carbon nitride photocatalyst for efficient photocatalytic degradation of phenol under visible light
resolves10.1021/acsnano.9b03157
Scalable Salt-Templated Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Nanosheets toward Printable Energy Storage
resolves10.1021/acsami.6b04406
In-Depth Interfacial Chemistry and Reactivity Focused Investigation of Lithium–Imide- and Lithium–Imidazole-Based Electrolytes
resolves10.1021/am502586c
Synthesis of Copper Graphene Materials Functionalized by Amino Acids and Their Catalytic Applications
resolves10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02446
Rapid, Solvent-Free Synthesis of Amorphous, Photoluminescent, Carbon Nanodots from Imidazole and Maleic Anhydride Solids
resolves10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03922
Surface Initiated Immobilization of Molecules Contained in an Ionic Liquid Framework
resolves10.1039/c3ta10316a
Striking influence of Fe2O3 on the “catalytic carbonization” of chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) into carbon microspheres with high performance in the photo-degradation of Congo red
resolves10.1021/acsami.6b13461
Imidazole-Functionalized Fullerene as a Vertically Phase-Separated Cathode Interfacial Layer of Inverted Ternary Polymer Solar Cells
resolves10.1021/jacs.9b06080
Imidazole-Linked Crystalline Two-Dimensional Polymer with Ultrahigh Proton-Conductivity
resolves10.1134/S0030400X12070089
DFT simulations, FT-IR, FT-raman, and FT-NMR spectra of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-imidazole molecules
resolves10.1021/ac301285e
Oxidized Graphene in Ionic Liquids for Assembling Chemically Modified Electrodes: A Structural and Electrochemical Characterization Study
resolves10.1039/b603878f
The electrolyte switchable solubility of multi-walled carbon nanotube/ionic liquid (MWCNT/IL) hybrids
resolves10.1126/science.1082289
Molecular Ordering of Organic Molten Salts Triggered by Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
resolves10.1007/s12274-017-1866-y
Polarized few-layer g-C3N4 as metal-free electrocatalyst for highly efficient reduction of CO2
resolves10.1021/ac0345749
High-Stability Ionic Liquids. A New Class of Stationary Phases for Gas Chromatography
resolves10.1039/C5TA00966A
A high-performance metal-free hydrogen-evolution reaction electrocatalyst from bacterium derived carbon
resolves10.1039/C4CY00075G
Metal-free B-doped graphene with efficient electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1002/anie.201607405
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Fluorine Tri‐doped Graphene as a Multifunctional Catalyst for Self‐Powered Electrochemical Water Splitting
resolves10.1039/C8TA07347C
A pyrazine-incorporated graphdiyne nanofilm as a metal-free electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction
resolves10.1021/ja201269b
MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Grown on Graphene: An Advanced Catalyst for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
resolves10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00329-8
Interfacial processes involving electrocatalytic evolution and oxidation of H2, and the role of chemisorbed H
resolves10.1016/0927-0256(96)00008-0
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.49.14251
<i>Ab initio</i>molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal–amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.59.1758
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedD0NR08817J-(cit63)/*[position()=1]
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1039/d0nr08817j"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1039/d0nr08817j/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1039/d0nr08817j)