Reference health
The Warburg effect: 80 years on
56/56 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 56 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1152/ajpcell.00247.2006
Multiparameter metabolic analysis reveals a close link between attenuated mitochondrial bioenergetic function and enhanced glycolysis dependency in human tumor cells
resolves10.1093/neuonc/not086
Nodal regulates energy metabolism in glioma cells by inducing expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1
resolves10.1073/pnas.0709747104
Beyond aerobic glycolysis: Transformed cells can engage in glutamine metabolism that exceeds the requirement for protein and nucleotide synthesis
resolves10.1016/j.ccr.2006.04.023
Attenuation of LDH-A expression uncovers a link between glycolysis, mitochondrial physiology, and tumor maintenance
resolves10.1074/jbc.M511064200
Induction of Oxidative Metabolism by Mitochondrial Frataxin Inhibits Cancer Growth
resolves10.7554/eLife.02935
Origins and functional consequences of somatic mitochondrial DNA mutations in human cancer
resolves10.1016/j.bbabio.2010.10.012
Choosing between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation: A tumor's dilemma?
resolves10.1023/A:1020584517588
Energetic and Morphological Plasticity of C6 Glioma Cells Grown on 3-D Support; Effect of Transient Glutamine Deprivation
resolves10.1016/j.biocel.2014.12.008
Emerging concepts in bioenergetics and cancer research: Metabolic flexibility, coupling, symbiosis, switch, oxidative tumors, metabolic remodeling, signaling and bioenergetic therapy
resolves10.1086/321282
Gene Mutations in the Succinate Dehydrogenase Subunit SDHB Cause Susceptibility to Familial Pheochromocytoma and to Familial Paraganglioma
resolves10.1126/science.287.5454.848
Mutations in
<i>SDHD</i>
, a Mitochondrial Complex II Gene, in Hereditary Paraganglioma
resolves10.1016/j.canlet.2015.06.006
Metabolic reprogramming supports the invasive phenotype in malignant melanoma
resolves10.1101/gad.12.2.149
Cellular and developmental control of O
<sub>2</sub>
homeostasis by hypoxia-inducible factor 1α
resolves10.1016/j.cmet.2006.02.002
HIF-1-mediated expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase: A metabolic switch required for cellular adaptation to hypoxia
resolves10.1016/j.cmet.2006.01.012
HIF-1 mediates adaptation to hypoxia by actively downregulating mitochondrial oxygen consumption
resolves10.1128/MCB.21.10.3436-3444.2001
Transcription Factor HIF-1 Is a Necessary Mediator of the Pasteur Effect in Mammalian Cells
resolves10.1155/2016/8678634
Metformin Synergistically Enhances Cisplatin-Induced Cytotoxicity in Esophageal Squamous Cancer Cells under Glucose-Deprivation Conditions
resolves10.1074/jbc.275.1.223
Dimethylbiguanide Inhibits Cell Respiration via an Indirect Effect Targeted on the Respiratory Chain Complex I
resolves10.1042/bj3480607
Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain
resolves10.1038/nbt.1606
Nutrient-sensitized screening for drugs that shift energy metabolism from mitochondrial respiration to glycolysis
resolves10.1093/toxsci/kfm052
Circumventing the Crabtree Effect: Replacing Media Glucose with Galactose Increases Susceptibility of HepG2 Cells to Mitochondrial Toxicants
resolves10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.07.003
Biologic correlation between glucose transporters, hexokinase-II, Ki-67 and FDG uptake in malignant melanoma
resolves10.1007/s00259-007-0522-2
Tumor hypoxia imaging in orthotopic liver tumors and peritoneal metastasis: a comparative study featuring dynamic 18F-MISO and 124I-IAZG PET in the same study cohort
resolves10.1016/j.metabol.2015.10.007
Facilitative glucose transporters: Implications for cancer detection, prognosis and treatment
resolves10.1186/bcr2892
Understanding the Warburg effect and the prognostic value of stromal caveolin-1 as a marker of a lethal tumor microenvironment
resolves10.2967/jnumed.109.067892
<sup>18</sup>
F-FDG Avidity in Lymphoma Readdressed: A Study of 766 Patients
resolves10.1002/path.2711
The classical Hodgkin's lymphoma microenvironment and its role in promoting tumour growth and immune escape
resolves10.4161/cc.8.23.10238
The reverse Warburg effect: Aerobic glycolysis in cancer associated fibroblasts and the tumor stroma
resolves10.4161/cc.10.15.16585
Cancer cells metabolically "fertilize" the tumor microenvironment with hydrogen peroxide, driving the Warburg effect
resolves10.3389/fnut.2014.00027
Lactate and Cancer: Revisiting the Warburg Effect in an Era of Lactate Shuttling
resolves10.1073/pnas.0831078100
Dichloroacetate effects on glucose and lactate oxidation by neurons and astroglia
<i>in vitro</i>
and on glucose utilization by brain
<i>in vivo</i>
resolves10.1186/s13046-015-0221-y
Metabolic reprogramming: the emerging concept and associated therapeutic strategies
resolves10.4331/wjbc.v6.i3.148
Metabolic interplay between glycolysis and mitochondrial oxidation: The reverse Warburg effect and its therapeutic implication
resolves10.1172/JCI36843
Targeting lactate-fueled respiration selectively kills hypoxic tumor cells in mice
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked18F-FDG uptake in squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix is correlated with glucose transporter 1 expression
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