Reference health
Temperamental Characteristics of Young Children Who Stutter
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32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
37 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 32 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0163-6383(97)90065-5
Temperamental predictors of linguistic style during multiword acquisition
resolves10.1016/0094-730X(78)90023-2
Traits attributed to stuttering and nonstuttering children by their mothers
resolves10.1044/jshd.1402.135
Personality Characteristics and Emotional Problems in Stutterers under the Age of Five
resolves10.1044/1092-4388(2003/018)
Acoustic Startle Responses and Temperament in Individuals Who Stutter
resolves10.1037/0012-1649.21.5.842
Down's syndrome temperament and maternal response to descriptions of child behavior.
resolves10.1177/016502549001300105
Temperament, Stress and Family Factors in Behavioural Adjustment of 3-5-Year-Old Children
resolves10.3109/13682829709082258
Measurements of temperament in the identification of children who stutter
resolves10.1080/02796015.1988.12085331
Prediction of Elementary School Achievement from Preschool Temperament: Three Studies
resolves10.1044/jshr.2803.444
Mother and Child Speech Rates as a Variable in Stuttering and Disfluency
resolves10.1044/1092-4388(2002/002)
Characteristics of Speech Disfluency and Stuttering Behaviors in 3- and 4-Year-Old Children
resolves10.1044/cicsd_27_F_188
A Revised Component Model for diagnosing and Treating Children Who Stutter
resolves10.1080/00221320009596692
Tests of the Relationship Between Children's Temperament and Asthma and of the Reliability and Validity of the Brief Scale of Temperament
resolves10.1542/peds.87.2.171
Individual Differences in Children's Response to Pain: Role of Temperament and Parental Characteristics
resolves10.1037/0012-1649.28.1.48
Negative affect, emotional expression, and forgetting in young infants.
resolves10.1016/S0094-730X(00)00090-5
The relationship between communication attitude and emotion of children who stutter
resolves10.1016/0092-6566(89)90037-8
Predicting temperament-mental health relationships: A covariance structure latent variable analysis
The 37 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGuidelines for screening for hearing impairment and middle-ear disorders
no DOI — not checkedTemperament in childhood
no DOI — not checkedA handbook on stuttering
no DOI — not checkedTemperament: Early developing personality traits.
no DOI — not checked[Computer software]
no DOI — not checkedSpeech motor control and stuttering
no DOI — not checkedStuttering: Its nature, diagnosis, and treatment.
no DOI — not checkedLinks between early temperament and language acquisition
no DOI — not checkedPeabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Third Edition
no DOI — not checkedReview of personality and social psychology: Emotion and social behavior
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the Third World Congress on Fluency Disorders: Theory, research, treatment, and self-help
no DOI — not checkedThe MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories: User’s guide and technical manual.
no DOI — not checkedGoldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-Second Edition.
no DOI — not checkedStuttering: An integrated approach to its nature and treatment.
no DOI — not checkedTest of Early Language Development-Third Edition
no DOI — not checkedGalen’s prophecy: Temperament in human nature.
no DOI — not checkedLaSalle L. R. (1999 November). Temperament in preschoolers who stutter: A preliminary investigation. Poster presented at the annual convention of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association San Francisco CA.
no DOI — not checkedPrevention and early intervention: Individual differences as risk factors for the mental health of children
no DOI — not checkedMelnick K. S. Conture E. G. & Ohde R. N. (in press). Phonological facilitation in young children who stutter: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research.
no DOI — not checkedA decade later: A follow-up of social class and mental illness.
no DOI — not checkedVulnerability in stuttering children
no DOI — not checkedOyler M. E. (1999 November). Temperamental sensitivity in children who stutter. Session presented at the annual convention of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association San Francisco CA.
no DOI — not checkedOyler M. E. & Ramig P. T. (1995 November). Vulnerability in stuttering children. Session presented at the annual convention of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Orlando FL.
no DOI — not checkedStuttering Severity Instrument for Children and Adults-Third Edition
no DOI — not checkedRiley G. & Riley J. (1979). A component model for diagnosing and treating children who stutter . Journal of Fluency Disorders 4 279–293.
no DOI — not checkedTemperament and social behavior in childhood
no DOI — not checkedHandbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, and personality development
no DOI — not checkedAdvances in developmental psychology
no DOI — not checkedNature and treatment of stuttering: New directions
no DOI — not checkedTemperament: A psychological perspective.
no DOI — not checkedTemperament and development.
no DOI — not checkedDevelopmental psychology: An advanced textbook
no DOI — not checkedKiddyCAT: A measure of stuttering & nonstuttering preschoolers’ attitude [Abstract]
no DOI — not checkedChild psychology: A handbook of contemporary issues
no DOI — not checkedStuttering: Proceedings of the Second World Congress on Fluency Disorders
no DOI — not checkedAn investigation of stuttering and phonological difficulties in young children (Doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University, 1990)
no DOI — not checkedTreatment efficacy for stuttering: A search for empirical bases
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