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Distribution of the neurotoxic nonprotein amino acid BMAA in Cycas micronesica

https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00217.x
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10/10 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 10 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1212/01.WNL.0000078320.18564.9F
Biomagnification of cycad neurotoxins in flying foxes
resolves10.1212/WNL.59.10.1664
Cycad neurotoxin, consumption of flying foxes, and ALS/PDC disease in Guam
resolves10.1006/abio.1993.1270
Synthesis of a Fluorescent Derivatizing Reagent, 6-Aminoquinolyl-N-Hydroxysuccinimidyl Carbamate, and Its Application for the Analysis of Hydrolysate Amino Acids via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
resolves10.1212/WNL.58.6.956
Cycad neurotoxins, consumption of flying foxes, and ALS-PDC disease in Guam
resolves10.1016/0165-0270(88)90128-8
Determination of β-N--- (BMAA) in plant (Cycas circinalis L.) and animal tissue by precolumn derivatization with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (FMOC) and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
resolves10.1212/WNL.4.5.355
Epidemiologic Investigations of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
resolves10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.02049.x
Conservation Implications of Chamorro Consumption of Flying Foxes as a Possible Cause of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis–Parkinsonism Dementia Complex in Guam
resolves10.1017/S0317167100037732
Guam ALS/Parkinsonism-Dementia: A Long-Latency Neurotoxic Disorder Caused by “Slow Toxin(s)” in Food?
resolves10.1126/science.3603037
Guam Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Parkinsonism-Dementia Linked to a Plant Excitant Neurotoxin
resolves10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86018-5
α-Amino-β-methylaminopropionic acid, a new amino acid from seeds of Cycas circinalis
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedRole of the cycad neurotoxin BMAA in the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-Parkisonism dementia complex of the Western Pacific
no DOI — not checked2-Amino-3 (methylamino) -proprionic acid in cycad-derived foods is an unlikely cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/ Parkinsonism
no DOI — not checkedThe biology of cycads
no DOI — not checkedMotorneurone disease on Guam: Possible role of a food neurotoxin
no DOI — not checkedToxicity of cycads
no DOI — not checkedFood practices in ALS foci in Japan, the Marianas, and New Guinea
no DOI — not checkedMonthly report to the medical officer in command.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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