Reference health

A Randomized Trial of Multivitamin Supplements and HIV Disease Progression and Mortality

https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa040541
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23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 23 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1017/S0007114599000379
Micronutrients and the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus infection
resolves10.1086/375882
Micronutrients and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Disease Progression among Adults and Children
resolves10.1016/S0197-2456(98)00045-2
Rationale and Design of the Tanzania Vitamin and HIV Infection Trial
resolves10.1097/00002030-200209270-00011
Randomized trial of vitamin supplements in relation to transmission of HIV-1 through breastfeeding and early child mortality
resolves10.1086/381673
Effect of Prenatal Vitamin Supplementation on Lower‐Genital Levels of HIV Type 1 and Interleukin Type 1β at 36 Weeks of Gestation
resolves10.1111/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x
Regression Models and Life-Tables
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(98)04197-X
Randomised trial of effects of vitamin supplements on pregnancy outcomes and T cell counts in HIV-1-infected women in Tanzania
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116814
Dietary Micronutrient Intake and Risk of Progression to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HlV-1)-infected Homosexual Men
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008712
Effects of Micronutrient Intake on Survival in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection
resolves10.1097/00126334-199907010-00011
Supplemental Vitamin B and Progression to AIDS and Death in Black South African Patients Infected With HIV
resolves10.1097/00002030-199705000-00009
Association between serum vitamin A and E levels and HIV-1 disease progression
resolves10.1093/jn/127.2.345
Low Serum Vitamin B-12 Concentrations Are Associated With Faster Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Disease Progression ,
resolves10.1097/00002030-200311210-00008
A randomized trial of the impact of multiple micronutrient supplementation on mortality among HIV-infected individuals living in Bangkok
resolves10.1097/00042560-200009010-00006
Oral Mucosal Lesions and HIV Viral Load in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS)
resolves10.7326/0003-4819-134-9_Part_2-200105011-00009
Associations of Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life: Findings from a National Study of Persons with HIV Infection
resolves10.1097/00001574-200103000-00013
Nutrition and the mucosal immune system
resolves10.1097/00002030-199509000-00010
Micronutrients and HIV-1 disease progression
resolves10.1016/S0899-9007(98)00010-0
Nutritional modulation of cytokine biology
resolves10.7326/0003-4819-124-8-199604150-00009
Plasma Cytokines, Cytokine Antagonists, and Disease Progression in African Women Infected with HIV-1
resolves10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07761.x
Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of the NF‐kappa B transcription factor and HIV‐1.
resolves10.1097/00002030-199813000-00013
Effects of vitamin E and C supplementation on oxidative stress and viral load in HIV-infected subjects
resolves10.1136/bmj.324.7340.757
Systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence for increasing numbers of drugs in antiretroviral combination therapy
resolves10.1089/088922200414965
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 RNA Level and CD4 Count as Prognostic Markers and Surrogate End Points: A Meta-Analysis
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTreating 3 Million by 2005 Initiative. Treating 3 Million by 2005: making it happen: the WHO strategy. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003.
no DOI — not checkedr006
no DOI — not checkedDiggle P, Liang KY, Zeger SL, eds. Analysis of longitudinal data. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1995.
no DOI — not checkedr012
no DOI — not checkedBendich A, Cohen M. B vitamins: effects on specific and nonspecific immune responses. In: Chandra RK, ed. Nutrition and immunology. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1988:101-23.
no DOI — not checkedBendich A. Antioxidant vitamins and immune responses. In: Chandra RK, ed. Nutrition and immunology. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1988:125-47.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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