Reference health
The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Export Growth and Import Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
14/14 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-17
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 14 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/000368400322138
Export response to trade liberalization in Bangladesh: a cointegration analysis
resolves10.1080/09638199900000007
Trade reform, macroeconomic performance and export growth in ten Latin American countries, 1979–95
resolves10.1016/j.econlet.2012.05.015
Is there an empirical link between trade liberalisation and export performance?
resolves10.1080/00220380412331322701
Trade Liberalisation and Export Performance in Selected Developing Countries
resolves10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00014-1
The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Imports in Selected Developing Countries
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01040.x
Aid and Trade Sustainability under Liberalisation in Least Developed Countries
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAgosin, M. R. (1991), ‘Trade Policy Reform and Economic Performance: A Review of the Issues and Some Preliminary Evidence’, UNCTAD Discussion Papers, no. 41.
no DOI — not checkedBabatunde, A. M. (2009), ‘Can Trade Liberalisation Stimulate Export Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa?’ Journal of International and Global Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 68–92.
no DOI — not checkedClarke, R. and Kirkpatrick, C. (1992), ‘Trade Policy Reform and Economic Performance in Developing Countries: Assessing the Empirical Evidence’, in R. Adhikari, C. Kirkpatrick and J. Weiss (eds.), Industrial and Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 56–73.
no DOI — not checkedDean, J. M., Desai, S. and Riedel, J. (1994), ‘Trade Policy Reforms in Developing Countries since 1985: A Review of the Evidence’, World Bank Discussion Papers, no. 267.
no DOI — not checkedFood and Agricultural Organization (2011), Why Has Africa Become a Net Food Importer: Explaining Africa Agricultural and Food Trade Deficits, Rome: United Nations Publications.
no DOI — not checkedGeneral Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (1991–1994), Trade Policy Reviews, (Various Countries).
no DOI — not checkedInternational Monetary Fund (2011). Government Financial Statistics, Washington, DC: IMF.
no DOI — not checkedMichealy, M., Papageorgiou, D. and Cholski, A. (1991), Liberalising Foreign Trade, Vol.7: Lessons of Experience in the Developing World, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
no DOI — not checkedOlofin, S. O. and Babatunde, M. A. (2009), ‘Price and Income Elasticities of Sub-Saharan African Exports’, African Journal of Economic Policy, vol. 16, no. 2, December.
no DOI — not checkedPacheco-Lopez, P. (2005), ‘The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Exports, Imports, the Balance of Payments and Growth: The Case of Mexico’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 595–619.
no DOI — not checkedSantos-Paulino, A. U. and Thirlwall, A. P. (2004), ‘The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Export Growth, Import Growth and the Balance of Payments of Developing Countries’, Economic Journal, vol. 114, no. 493, pp. 1750–1772.
no DOI — not checkedShafaeddin, M. (1994), ‘The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Exports and GDP in Least Developed Countries’, UNCTAD Discussion Papers, no. 85.
no DOI — not checkedThirlwall, A. P. (1979), ‘The Balance of Payments Constraint as an Explanation of International Growth Rate Differences’, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, vol. 32, no. 128, pp. 35–53.
no DOI — not checkedThomas, V., Nash, J. and Edwards, S. (1991), Best Practises in Trade Policy Reform, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedUNCTAD (2004), Economic Development in Africa: Debt Sustainability, Oasis or Mirage? New York: United Nations Publications.
no DOI — not checkedUNCTAD (2008), Economic Development in Africa: Export Performance Following Trade Liberalisation: Some Patterns and Policy Perspectives, New York: United Nations Publications.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Bank (2012), World Development Indicators, Washington, DC: The World Bank.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Trade Organization (1995–2011), Trade Policy Reviews (various countries).
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