Reference health
Cost Sharing in Higher Education in Kenya: Examining the Undesired Policy Outcomes
4/4 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 4 checked references that resolve
resolves10.57054/jhea.v2i2.1673
1 - Higher Education Finance and Accessibility: Tuition Fees and Student Loans in Sub-Saharan Africa*
resolves10.1207/S15327930PJE7803_05
Affording the Unaffordable: Cost Sharing in Higher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBogdan, R. and Biklen, S. (1998) Fieldwork in Qualitative Research in Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
no DOI — not checkedJohnstone, D.B. and Marcucci, P. (2007) Financially Sustainable Student Loan Programs: The Management of Risk in the Quest for Private Capital, Washington, DC: Educational Policy Institute, Global Center on Private Financing of Higher Education.
no DOI — not checkedMwinzi, D.C. (2002) ‘The Impact of Cost-Sharing Policy on the Living Conditions of Students in Kenyan Public Universities: The Case of Nairobi and Moi Universities’, Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Symposium; Dakar, Senegal.
no DOI — not checkedNeuman, L. (2006) Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 6th edn, Boston: Pearson Education Inc.
no DOI — not checkedNgetich, P. and Ngare, P. (2007) ‘Varsity loan defaulters told, pay up or else…’, The Daily Nation 10 August.
no DOI — not checkedNgolovoi, M. (2007) ‘Cost sharing in Kenya: Implications on equity and access’, International Journal of Learning 14 (7): 65–70.
no DOI — not checkedNgome, C. (2003) ‘Kenya’, in D. Teffera and P. Altbach (eds.) African Higher Education: An International Reference Handbook, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 359–371.
no DOI — not checkedObassi, I. (2002) ‘An empirical study of the cost sharing crises in Nigeria University’, AAU's Study Program on Higher Education Management in Africa, Research Paper Series.
no DOI — not checkedOtieno, S. (2007a) ‘HELB to give Sh 120 m loans to students next year’, The East African Standard, 7 May.
no DOI — not checkedOtieno, S. (2007b) ‘HELB plans new way of netting defaulters’, The East African Standard, 4 September.
no DOI — not checkedOtieno, W. (2004) ‘Student loans in Kenya: past experiences, current hurdles, and opportunities for the future’, Journal of Higher Education in Africa 2 (2): 75–99.
no DOI — not checkedSome, T.H. (2006) ‘Cost sharing and institutional instability in francophone West Africa: Student resistance at the University of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso’, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Education, Leadership & Policy, State University of New York, University at Buffalo.
no DOI — not checkedZiderman, A. (2002) ‘Alternative objectives of national student loan schemes: Implications for design, evaluation and policy’, The Welsh Journal of Education 11 (1): 37–39.
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