Reference health
Recent Banking Sector Reforms in Japan: An Assessment
10/10 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-26
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 10 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1023/A:1008159207445
What is the Truth About the Scale of Japanese Banks' Bad Debts? Is the Situation Manageable?
resolves10.1108/13581980310810408
Banking regulation and supervision in Japan: Some issues and concerns
resolves10.1016/S0922-1425(01)00086-X
The convoy system for insolvent banks: how it originally worked and why it failed in the 1990s
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBank for International Settlements (BIS) (2001) ‘The financial crisis in Japan during the 1990s: how the Bank of Japan responded and the lessons learnt’, BIS Paper No. 6, Basel, Switzerland.
no DOI — not checkedBank of England (2002) Financial Stability Review, London: BoE (December), pp. 37–39.
no DOI — not checkedBank of Japan (BoJ) (2003a) ‘Review of on-site examination policy in fiscal 2002 and plans for fiscal 2003’, Bank of Japan Quarterly Bulletin 11 (2).
no DOI — not checkedBank of Japan (BoJ) (2003b) ‘Evaluating the economic value of loans and the implications: toward transformation of the business model of banks and non-bank firms’, Bank of Japan Quarterly Bulletin 11 (3).
no DOI — not checkedFarrant, K. and Markovic, B. (2003) ‘The macroeconomic impact of revitalising the Japanese banking sector’, Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin 43 (Winter): 439–451.
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Services Agency (FSA) (2001) Summary Excerpts from the Government's Economic Measures, Tokyo: FSA.
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Services Agency (FSA) (2002a) Measures for Developing a Stronger Financial System, Tokyo: FSA.
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Services Agency (FSA) (2002b) Statement by Heizo Takenaka, Minister for Financial Services, Regarding the Pay-off Problem, Tokyo: FSA.
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Services Agency (FSA) (2002c) Results of the Special Inspections on Major Banks, Tokyo: FSA.
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Services Agency (FSA) (2003a) Results of the Special Inspections and Other Measures, Tokyo: FSA.
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Services Agency (FSA) (2003b) Introduction of External Audit on the Calculation of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Tokyo: FSA.
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Services Agency (FSA) (2004) Results of the Special Inspections, Tokyo: FSA, 27 April.
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Services Agency (FSA) (2005) Normalization of the NPLs Problems of Major Banks, Statement by the Minister for Financial Services, Tokyo: FSA, 25 May.
no DOI — not checkedFukao, M. (2003) ‘Weakening market and regulatory discipline in the Japanese financial system’, Paper presented at the ‘Market Discipline’ Conference co-sponsored by BIS and Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (Chicago, 30 October–1 November).
no DOI — not checkedHall, M.J.B. (1998) Financial Reform in Japan: Causes and Consequences, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
no DOI — not checkedHoshi, T (2001) ‘What happened to Japanese banks?’, Monetary and Economic Studies 19(1):1–29.
no DOI — not checkedJapan Center for Economic Research (JCER) (2003) ‘Profitability of Corporate, Banking and Life Insurance Sectors (in Japanese), Financial Research Report 8, Tokyo: JCER.
no DOI — not checkedJapanese Bankers’ Association (2005) Japanese Banks, 2005, Tokyo: JBA.
no DOI — not checkedKuroda, A. (2003) ‘Financial reform in Japan’, in M.J.B. Hall (ed.) The International Handbook on Financial Reform, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, Chapter 8, pp. 156–191.
no DOI — not checkedMori, N., Shiratsuka, S and Taguchi, H (2001) ‘Policy responses to the post-bubble adjustment in Japan: a tentative review’, Monetary and Economic Studies 19 (S-1 Special Edition): 53–112.
no DOI — not checkedOyama, T. and Shiratori, T. (2001) Insights into the low profitability of Japanese banks: Some lessons from the analysis of trends in bank margins, Bank Examination and Surveillance Department Discussion Paper, Bank of Japan, November ( http://www.boj.or.jp ).
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