Reference health
Evaluating Disaster Mitigations: Methodology for Urban Infrastructure Systems
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9/9 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 9 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0342(1999)5:1(1)
Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) in Municipal Organizations
resolves10.1193/1.1586127
Probabilistic Earthquake Scenarios: Extending Risk Analysis Methodologies to Spatially Distributed Systems
resolves10.1068/b2789
Linking Infrastructure and Urban Economy: Simulation of Water-Disruption Impacts in Earthquakes
resolves10.1111/0022-4146.00206
Integrating Transportation Network and Regional Economic Models to Estimate the Costs of a Large Urban Earthquake
resolves10.1111/0022-4146.00063
The Regional Economic Impact of an Earthquake: Direct and Indirect Effects of Electricity Lifeline Disruptions
resolves10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1996)122:12(1400)
Economic Evaluation of Design Codes—Case of Seismic Design
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedApplied Technology Council (ATC). (1991). “Seismic vulnerability and impact of disruption of lifelines in the conterminous United States.” Rep. ATC-25 Redwood City Calif.
no DOI — not checkedApplied Technology Council (ATC). (1992). “A model methodology for assessment of seismic vulnerability and impact of disruption of water supply systems.” Rep. ATC-25-1 Redwood City Calif.
no DOI — not checkedBallantyne D. B. (1994). Minimizing earthquake damage: A guide for water utilities American Water Works Association Denver Colo.
no DOI — not checkedChang S. E. and Rose A. Z. (1998). “Benefit/cost analysis for seismic retrofit of lifeline systems: Incorporating user impacts.” Proc. Structural Engineers World Congress ’98 ASCE New York paper no. T123-3.
no DOI — not checkedChang S. E. Seligson H. A. and Eguchi R. T. (1996). “Estimation of the economic impact of multiple lifeline disruption: Memphis Light Gas and Water Division case study.” Technical Rep. NCEER-96-0011 National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research Buffalo N.Y.
no DOI — not checkedChang S. E. Shinozuka M. and Ballantyne D. B. (1998). “Life cycle cost analysis with natural hazard risk: A framework and issues for water systems.” Optimal performance of civil infrastructure systems D. Frangopol ed. ASCE Reston Va. 58–73.
no DOI — not checkedChang S. E. Shinozuka M. and Svekla W. (1999). “Modeling post-disaster urban lifeline restoration.” Proc. 5th U.S. Conf. on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering ASCE Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering New York 602–611.
no DOI — not checkedCromwell J. Nestel G. and Albani R. (2001). “Financial and economic optimization of water main replacement programs.” Rep. prepared for American Water Works Association Research Foundation Denver Colo.
no DOI — not checkedEidinger J. M. and Avila E. A. (1999). “Guidelines for the seismic evaluation and upgrade of water transmission facilities.” ASCE Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering Monograph No. 15 Reston Va.
no DOI — not checkedEidinger J. M. Goettel K. A. and Lee D. (1995). “Fire and economic impacts of earthquakes.” Proc. 4th U.S. Conference on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering ASCE Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering New York 80–87.
no DOI — not checkedEQE International Inc. (1999). “System vulnerability assessment: Portland Bureau of Water Works.” Rep. prepared for Portland Bureau of Water Works Seattle Wash.
no DOI — not checkedTransport-related impacts of the Northridge earthquake.
no DOI — not checkedHudson W. R. Haas R. and Uddin W. (1997). Infrastructure management McGraw-Hill New York.
no DOI — not checkedJohnston D. W. Chen C.-J. and Abed-Al-Rahim I. (1994). “Developing user costs for bridge management systems.” Transportation Research Circular 423 Transportation Research Board Washington D.C. 139–149.
no DOI — not checkedKunreuther H. Cyr C. Grossi P. and Tao W. (2001). “Using cost-benefit analysis to evaluate mitigation for lifeline systems.” Research Progress and Accomplishments 2000–2001 Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research Buffalo N.Y. 125–139.
no DOI — not checkedThompson P. D. Najafi F. T. Soares R. and Kerr R. (1999). “Development of Pontis user cost models for Florida.” Proc. 8th Int. Bridge Management Conf. Vol. I Transportation Research Board National Research Council Washington D.C. 1–13.
no DOI — not checkedTierney K. J. and Nigg J. M. (1995). “Business vulnerability to disaster-related lifeline disruption.” Proc. 4th U.S. Conf. on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering ASCE Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering New York 72–79.
no DOI — not checkedWong I. Silva W. Bott J. Wright D. Thomas P. Gregor N. Li S. Mabey M. Sojourner A. and Wang Y. (2000). “Earthquake scenario and probabilistic ground shaking maps for the Portland Oregon metropolitan area.” Interpretive Map Series IMS-16 State of Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Portland Ore.
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
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