Reference health
Using a High-Capacity Chemically Activated Cow Bone to Remove Fluoride: Field-Scale Column Tests and Laboratory Regeneration Studies
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36/36 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 36 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2010.01.017
Equilibrium and kinetics of adsorption of fluoride onto zirconium impregnated cashew nut shell carbon
resolves10.1080/10643380701413310
A Conceptual Overview on Sustainable Technologies for the Defluoridation of Drinking Water
resolves10.1089/ees.2009.0222
An Evaluation of Fish Bone Char as an Appropriate Arsenic and Fluoride Removal Technology for Emerging Regions
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.048
Practical considerations, column studies and natural organic material competition for fluoride removal with bone char and aluminum amended materials in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley
resolves10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001044
Methods for Optimizing Activated Materials for Removing Fluoride from Drinking Water Sources
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2010.09.053
Investigations on the batch and fixed-bed column performance of fluoride adsorption by Kanuma mud
resolves10.1016/0043-1354(91)90033-M
Regeneration by surface-coating of bone char used for defluoridation of water
resolves10.1126/science.180.4085.511
Brain Aluminum Distribution in Alzheimer's Disease and Experimental Neurofibrillary Degeneration
resolves10.1002/j.1551-8833.1991.tb07088.x
Predicting GAC Performance With Rapid Small‐Scale Column Tests
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92678-2
WATER SUPPLY ALUMINIUM CONCENTRATION, DIALYSIS DEMENTIA, AND EFFECT OF REVERSE-OSMOSIS WATER TREATMENT
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.027
Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of simple aluminum-based adsorbents for fluoride removal from drinking water
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.016
Fluoride removal by donnan dialysis with anion exchange membranes
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2003.07.003
Investigations on the column performance of fluoride adsorption by activated alumina in a fixed-bed
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.05.032
Removal of lead(II) by adsorption using treated granular activated carbon: Batch and column studies
resolves10.1093/clinchem/18.12.1455
Direct Potentiometric Determination of Total Ionic Fluoride in Biological Fluids
resolves10.2166/wh.2006.0011
Optimization of regenerated bone char for fluoride removal in drinking water: a case study in Tanzania
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2007.09.049
Enhanced fluoride removal from drinking water by magnesia-amended activated alumina granules
resolves10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00357-6
Defluoridation of septentrional Sahara water of north Africa by electrocoagulation process using bipolar aluminium electrodes
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2006.12.032
Identification of selective ion-exchange resin for fluoride sorption
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2004.07.042
Removal of fluoride from electronic industrial effluentby RO membrane separation
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.070
Adsorptive removal of fluoride from aqueous solution using orange waste loaded with multi-valent metal ions
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2012.03.002
Groundwater quality and its health impact: An assessment of dental fluorosis in rural inhabitants of the Main Ethiopian Rift
resolves10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.12.005
Geochemistry and water quality assessment of central Main Ethiopian Rift natural waters with emphasis on source and occurrence of fluoride and arsenic
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.077
Fluoride removal with extra low energy reverse osmosis membranes: three years of large scale field experience in Finland
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2009.09.034
Preparation and characterization of charcoals that contain dispersed aluminum oxide as adsorbents for removal of fluoride from drinking water
resolves10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:2(262)
Rapid Small-Scale Column Tests for Arsenate Removal in Iron Oxide Packed Bed Columns
resolves10.2166/washdev.2016.172
Chemically activated cow bone for increased fluoride removal from drinking water
resolves10.1007/s11367-015-0920-9
Life cycle assessment of adsorbents for fluoride removal from drinking water in East Africa
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBatch studies of water defluoridation using fishbone charcoal
no DOI — not checkedAluminum and its potential contribution to Alzheimer’s disease (AD)
no DOI — not checkedBregnhøj H. and Dahi E. (1995). “Kinetics of uptake of fluoride on bone char in batch.” Proc. 1st Int. Workshop on Fluorosis and Defluoridation of Water International Society of Fluoride Research Dunedin New Zealand 96–103.
no DOI — not checkedWater treatment principles and design
no DOI — not checkedDahi E. (1997). “Development of the contact precipitation method for appropriate defluoridation of water.” Proc. 2nd Int. Workshop on Fluorosis and Defluoridation of Water International Society of Fluoride Research Søborg Denmark.
no DOI — not checkedOptimization of bone char using the standard defluoridation capacity procedure
no DOI — not checkedJacobsen P. and Muller K. (2007). “CDN’s experiences in producing bone char.” 〈http://www.watersanitationhygiene.org/WaterQuality/Fluoride/BoneChar/Production/CDN.pdf〉 (Nov. 15 2015).
no DOI — not checkedFluoride removal capacity of regenerated bone char in treatment of drinking water
no DOI — not checkedMjengera H. (1988). “Excess fluoride in potable water in Tanzania and the defluoridation technology with emphasis on the use of polyaluminium chloride and magnesite.” Tampere Univ. of Technology Hervanta Finland.
no DOI — not checkedWHO (World Health Organization). (2011). “Guidelines for drinking-water quality.” Geneva.
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