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Ferroelectric domain inversion in Ti-diffused LiNbO3 optical waveguide

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.326568
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15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1063/1.89263
Elimination of Li2O out-diffusion waveguide in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3
resolves10.1063/1.89523
A simple technique for suppressing Li2O out-diffusion in Ti : LiNbO3 optical waveguide
resolves10.1063/1.90149
Application of Li2O compensation techniques to Ti-diffused LiNbO3 planar and channel waveguides
resolves10.1049/el:19760440
Compensation of microstrip bends by using square cutouts
resolves10.1143/JJAP.6.318
Growth Ridges, Etched Hillocks, and Crystal Structure of Lithium Niobate
resolves10.1063/1.322211
Etching study of microdomains in LiNbO3 single crystals
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(60)90246-8
Ferroelectric domain delineation in triglycine sulphate and domain arrays produced by thermal shocks
resolves10.1063/1.325409
Optical properties in titanium-diffused LiNbO3 strip waveguides
resolves10.1063/1.325537
Precise determination of refractive-index changes in Ti-diffused LiNbO3 optical waveguides
resolves10.1063/1.1651912
CURIE TEMPERATURE, BIREFRINGENCE, AND PHASE-MATCHING TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS IN LiNbO3 AS A FUNCTION OF MELT STOICHIOMETRY
resolves10.1063/1.1660455
Nonstoichiometry and Crystal Growth of Lithium Niobate
resolves10.1063/1.1703164
Pyroelectricity and Spontaneous Polarization in LiNbO3
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(66)90071-0
Ferroelectric lithium niobate. 2. Preparation of single domain crystals
resolves10.1063/1.1754870
VISUAL OBSERVATION OF FERROELECTRIC DOMAINS IN TGS
resolves10.1016/0025-5408(78)90159-9
Light scattering from ferroelectric domains in LiTaO3
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked2024020421415221600_r1
no DOI — not checked2024020421415221600_r8
no DOI — not checked2024020421415221600_r11
no DOI — not checked2024020421415221600_r13
no DOI — not checked2024020421415221600_r16
no DOI — not checked2024020421415221600_r19
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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