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Numerical investigation of electrowetting-based droplet splitting in closed digital microfluidic system: Dynamics, mode, and satellite droplet

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5049511
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1 of 38 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-23

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1002/(sici)1097-0363(19970415)24:7<671::aid-fld508>3.0.co;2-9
The 37 checked references that resolve
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Digital microfluidics: is a true lab-on-a-chip possible?
resolves10.1146/annurev-anchem-062011-143028
Digital Microfluidics
resolves10.1021/la5008582
Scaling Dielectrowetting Optical Shutters to Higher Resolution: Microfluidic and Optical Implications
resolves10.1088/0960-1317/19/6/065029
A full description of a simple and scalable fabrication process for electrowetting displays
resolves10.1586/erm.11.22
Applications of electrowetting-based digital microfluidics in clinical diagnostics
resolves10.1038/nrd1985
Lab-on-a-chip: microfluidics in drug discovery
resolves10.1063/1.5041371
Alteration in contact line dynamics of fluid-fluid interfaces in narrow confinements through competition between thermocapillary and electrothermal effects
resolves10.1088/0960-1317/10/4/303
A closed-loop controlled electrochemically actuated micro-dosing system
resolves10.1039/b110474h
Electrowetting-based actuation of droplets for integrated microfluidicsElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: six videos showing droplet flow, droplet dispensing and electrowetting. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/lc/b1/b110474h/
resolves10.13182/fst59-240
On-Chip Double Emulsion Droplet Assembly Using Electrowetting-on-Dielectric and Dielectrophoresis
resolves10.1088/0953-8984/17/9/016
Electrowetting: a convenient way to switchable wettability patterns
resolves10.1109/jmems.2002.807467
Creating, transporting, cutting, and merging liquid droplets by electrowetting-based actuation for digital microfluidic circuits
resolves10.1088/1361-6439/aa711f
Electrowetting-based microfluidic operations on rapid-manufactured devices for heat pipe applications
resolves10.1039/b403082f
Principles of droplet electrohydrodynamics for lab-on-a-chip
resolves10.1016/j.sna.2005.09.026
Computer aided design of an EWOD microdevice
resolves10.1109/jmems.2006.878876
Modeling the Fluid Dynamics of Electrowetting on Dielectric (EWOD)
resolves10.1063/1.3254022
Electrowetting with contact line pinning: Computational modeling and comparisons with experiments
resolves10.1017/s0022112007008154
A diffuse-interface model for electrowetting drops in a Hele-Shaw cell
resolves10.1016/j.compfluid.2010.05.003
Numerical modeling of electrowetting processes in digital microfluidic devices
resolves10.1115/1.4030229
A Numerical Study of Droplet Splitting and Merging in a Parallel-Plate Electrowetting-on-Dielectric Device
resolves10.1080/10407782.2017.1309217
A numerical study of parallel-plate and open-plate droplet transport in electrowetting-on-dielectrode (EWOD)
resolves10.1007/s10404-015-1662-5
A numerical study of microfluidic droplet transport in a parallel-plate electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) device
resolves10.1007/s10404-016-1703-8
Numerical modeling of microscale droplet dispensing in parallel-plate electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) devices with various reservoir designs
resolves10.1063/1.1504171
Low voltage electrowetting-on-dielectric
resolves10.1016/j.sna.2006.04.050
Actuation potentials and capillary forces in electrowetting based microsystems
resolves10.1163/156856111X599562
Droplet Actuation by Electrowetting-on-Dielectric (EWOD): A Review
resolves10.1016/0021-9991(78)90098-0
The incomplete Cholesky—conjugate gradient method for the iterative solution of systems of linear equations
resolves10.1016/0021-9991(81)90145-5
Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries
resolves10.1006/jcph.1994.1155
A Level Set Approach for Computing Solutions to Incompressible Two-Phase Flow
resolves10.1146/annurev.fluid.31.1.567
DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FREE-SURFACE AND INTERFACIAL FLOW
resolves10.1006/jcph.2002.7190
PROST: A Parabolic Reconstruction of Surface Tension for the Volume-of-Fluid Method
resolves10.1016/j.jcp.2006.06.034
A numerical method for capillarity-dominant free surface flows
resolves10.1080/10407790260444804
A COUPLED LEVEL SET AND VOLUME-OF-FLUID METHOD FOR THE BUOYANCY-DRIVEN MOTION OF FLUID PARTICLES
resolves10.1016/s0021-9991(03)00087-1
A second order coupled level set and volume-of-fluid method for computing growth and collapse of vapor bubbles
resolves10.1006/jcph.2000.6537
A Coupled Level Set and Volume-of-Fluid Method for Computing 3D and Axisymmetric Incompressible Two-Phase Flows
resolves10.1002/fld.2166
A sharp surface tension modeling method for two‐phase incompressible interfacial flows
resolves10.1016/0021-9991(92)90240-y
A continuum method for modeling surface tension
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMicro-Drops and Digital Microfluidics
no DOI — not checkedMicro- and Nanoscale Fluid Mechanics: Transport in Microfluidic Devices
no DOI — not checked2024031600555725000_c41
no DOI — not checked2024031600555725000_c42
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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