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Omnipresent Sprawl? A Review of Urban Simulation Models with Respect to Urban Shrinkage

https://doi.org/10.1068/b35087
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36/36 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

28 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 36 checked references that resolve
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Firm Location in the MEPLAN Model of Sacramento
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Splintering Urban Populations: Emergent Landscapes of Reurbanisation in Four European Cities
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A Self-Modifying Cellular Automaton Model of Historical Urbanization in the San Francisco Bay Area
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Decline and sprawl: an evolving type of urban development – observed in Liverpool and Leipzig
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Toward Optimal Calibration of the SLEUTH Land Use Change Model
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The MEPLAN models of Bilbao, Leeds and Dortmund
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Comprehensive regional modeling for long-range planning: linking integrated urban models and geographic information systems
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Are European cities becoming dispersed?
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The Second Generation of the California Urban Futures Model. Part 1: Model Logic and Theory
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The Second Generation of the California Urban Futures Model. Part 2: Specification and Calibration Results of the Land-Use Change Submodel
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The Bid—Choice Land-Use Model: An Integrated Economic Framework
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The ‘production’ of urban sprawl in eastern Germany as a phenomenon of post-socialist transformation
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ILUTE: An Operational Prototype of a Comprehensive Microsimulation Model of Urban Systems
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no DOI — not checkedAxhausen R, 2006, “Neue Modellansätze der Verkehrsnachfragesimulation: Entwicklungslinien, Stand der Forschung, Forschungsperspektiven” [New model concepts for simulating traffic demand: developments, state of the art, perspectives], in Proceedings of the 7th Aachener Colloqium “Integrierte Mikro-Simulation von Raum- und Verkehrsentwicklung. Theorie, Konzepte, Modelle, Praxis” [Integrated microsimulation of spatial and transport development. Theory, concepts, models, practice], available from amus@isb.rwth-aachen.de, pp 149–163
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no DOI — not checkedBeckmann K, 2006, “Mikro-Simulation von Raum- und Verkehrsentwicklung: Stand der Kunst und Perspektiven zwischen Forschung, Entwicklung und Praxis” [Microsimulation of spatially and transport development: state of the art and perspectives between research, development and practice], in Proceedings of the 7th Aachener Colloqium “Integrierte Mikro-Simulation von Raum- und Verkehrsentwicklung. Theorie, Konzept, Modelle, Praxis” [Integrated microsimulation of spatial and transport development. Theory, concepts, models, practice], available from amus@isb.rwth-aachen.de, pp 1–31
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no DOI — not checkedModelling Land-use Change, Progress and Applications
no DOI — not checkedUrban Dynamics
no DOI — not checkedShrinking Cities: Effects on Urban Ecology and Challenges for Urban Development
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no DOI — not checkedUrban and Regional Planning
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no DOI — not checkedLandis J, Monzon J, Reilly M, Cogan C, no year Development and Pilot application of the California Urban and Biodiversity Analysis (CURBA) Model http://gis2.esri.com/library/userconf/proc98/PROCEED/TO600/PAP571/P571.htm
no DOI — not checkedModelling Land-use Change, Progress and Applications
no DOI — not checkedMoeckel R, Schwarze B, Wegener M, 2006, “Das Projekt ILUMASS: Mikrosimulation der räumlichen, demografischen und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung” [The ILUMASS project: microsimulation of spatial, demographic and economic development], in Proceedings of the 7th Aachener Colloqium “Integrierte Mikro-Simulation von Raum- und Verkehrsentwicklung. Theorie, Konzepte, Modelle, Praxis” [Integrated microsimulation of spatial and transport development: theory, concepts, models, practice], available from amus@isb.rwth-aachen.de, pp 53–61
no DOI — not checkedOnsted J, 2002 SCOPE: A Modification and Application of the Forrester Model to the South Coast of Santa Barbara County http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/%7Eonsted/title.html
no DOI — not checkedAtlas of Shrinking Cities
no DOI — not checkedRaux C, 2003, “A system dynamics model for the urban travel system”, paper presented at the European Transport Conference 2003, Strasbourg 8–10 October, http://ideas.repec.Org/p/hal/journl/halshs-00092186_vl.html
no DOI — not checkedAtlas of Shrinking Cities
no DOI — not checkedSanders P, Sanders F, 2004, “Spatial urban dynamics. A vision on the future of urban dynamics: Forrester revisited”, paper presented at the 2004 International System Dynamics Conference at Oxford, UK, http://www.systemdynamics.org/conferences/2004/SDS_2004/PAPERS/119SANDE.pdf
no DOI — not checkedBusiness Dynamics: System Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World
no DOI — not checkedStrauch D, Moeckel R, Wegener M, Gräfe J, Mühlhans H, Rindsfüser G, Beckmann K J, 2003, “Linking transport and land use planning: the microscopic dynamic simulation model ILUMASS”, paper presented at the 7th International Conference on GeoComputation, University of Southampton, 8–10 September, http://www.geocomputation.org/2003/Papers/Strauch_Paper.pdf
no DOI — not checkedTimmermans H, 2003, “The saga of integrated land use — transport modeling: how many more dreams before we wake up?”, paper presented at the 2003 10th International Conference on Travel Behaviour Research, Lucerne, http://www.ivt.baug.ethz.ch/allgemein/pdf/timmermans.pdf
no DOI — not checkedModelling Land-use Change, Progress and Applications
no DOI — not checkedWaddell P, 2006, “UrbanSim: status and further development”, in Proceedings of the 7th Aachener Colloqium “Integrierte Mikro-Simulation von Raum- und Verkehrsentwicklung. Theorie, Konzepte, Modelle, Praxis” [Integrated microsimulation of spatial and transport development. Theory, concepts, models, practice], available from amus@isb.rwth-aachen.de, pp 81–89
no DOI — not checkedShrinking Cities: Effects on Urban Ecology and Challenges for Urban Development
no DOI — not checkedbibr64-b35087
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