Reference health

Inhalation exposure to ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and lung cancer risk of Chinese population

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0905756106
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31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
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Global atmospheric emission inventory of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) for 2004
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Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in North China: A Winter-Time Study
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Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Collected from an Urban Location in Birmingham, U.K.
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Temporal Trends, Temperature Dependence, and Relative Reactivity of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
resolves10.1021/es0607279
Trends in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Concentrations in the Great Lakes Atmosphere
resolves10.1007/s11270-007-9392-2
PM10-bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Cancer Risk Estimation in the Atmosphere Surrounding an Industrial Area of Shanghai, China
resolves10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.09.004
Seasonal variation of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with PM10 in Guangzhou, China
resolves10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.01.004
Age-related Effects of Smoking on Lung Cancer Mortality: A Nationwide Case-Control Comparison in 103 Population Centers in China
resolves10.1021/es060220y
Dispersion Modeling of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Combustion of Biomass and Fossil Fuels and Production of Coke in Tianjin, China
resolves10.1016/S0169-5002(02)00107-1
Genetic polymorphisms and lung cancer susceptibility: a review
resolves10.1097/00004032-199301000-00003
Metabolically Consistent Breathing Rates for Use in Dose Assessments
resolves10.1097/01.HP.0000309769.55126.03
POPULATION ATTRIBUTABLE FRACTION FOR LUNG CANCER DUE TO RESIDENTIAL RADON IN SWITZERLAND AND GERMANY
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13968-2
Estimates of global and regional potential health gains from reducing multiple major risk factors
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68770-9
Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data
resolves10.1021/es60152a601
ES&T Special Report: Priority pollutants: I-a perspective view
resolves10.1021/es0508673
Influence of Local Human Population on Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Concentrations
resolves10.1196/annals.1454.006
Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Indoor Straw Burning and Emission Inventory Updating in China
resolves10.1021/es061545h
Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in China by County
resolves10.1021/es00011a013
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Air at an Urban and a Rural Site Near Lake Michigan
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2008.06.029
Seasonal and spatial occurrence and distribution of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in rural and urban areas of the North Chinese Plain
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.010
Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Source attribution, emission factors and regulation
resolves10.1021/es0222770
Peer Reviewed: Defining Intake Fraction
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.030
Evaluation of the European population intake fractions for European and Finnish anthropogenic primary fine particulate matter emissions
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.10.010
Air pollution and lung cancer risks in China—a meta-analysis
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116992
Lung Cancer Mortality and Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Case-Cohort Study of Aluminum Production Workers in Arvida, Quebec, Canada
resolves10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00453-4
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in agricultural soil and vegetables from Tianjin
resolves10.1021/es0517062
Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in China
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2005.10.003
Utilization of straw in biomass energy in China
resolves10.1289/ehp.9479
Household Air Pollution from Coal and Biomass Fuels in China: Measurements, Health Impacts, and Interventions
resolves10.1021/es034160x
Impacts of Lindane Usage in the Canadian Prairies on the Great Lakes Ecosystem. 1. Coupled Atmospheric Transport Model and Modeled Concentrations in Air and Soil
resolves10.1289/ehp.6895
Lung Cancer Risk after Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Review and Meta-Analysis
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCE Bostrom, et al., Cancer risk assessment, indicators, and guidelines for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air. Environ Health Perspect 110, 451–488 (2002).
no DOI — not checkedG Huangpu, M Qiu, XP Liang, YE Li, Relationship between atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution and lung cancer incidence in Datong City, China. Shanxi Pre Med 11, 132–134 (2002).
no DOI — not checkedZG Lin, JC Zhang China Climate, ed WD Zhang (China Meteorological Press, Beijing), pp. 257–292 (1991).
no DOI — not checkedSN Zhang, X Li, Survey of lung cancer incidence in suburban areas. J Pract Med Tech 5, 982–982 (1998).
no DOI — not checkedSW Zhang, WQ Chen, LZ Kong, GL Li, P Zhao, An annual report: Cancer incidence in 35 cancer registries in China, 2003. Chin Tumor 16, 494–507 (2007).
no DOI — not checkedW Slooff, JA Janus, AJCM Matthijsen, GK Montizaan, JPM Ros Integrated Criteria Document PAHs (National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 1989).
no DOI — not checkedSG Li, DH Pan, GX Wang, Analysis of the Bap and DahA content in food oil before and after cooking process. Shanghai Environ Sci 10, 35–36 (1991).
no DOI — not checkedGW Gibbs, Estimating residential polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) related lung cancer risks using occupational data. Ann Occup Hyg 41, 49–53 (1997).
no DOI — not checkedGJ Zhu Physical and Psychological Status of Chinese Population (Peking Union Medical College Press, Beijing), pp. 205–248 (2006).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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