Reference health

Reassessing the atmospheric oxidation mechanism of toluene

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1705463114
CiteStamped reference-health badge
61/61 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 61 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00067
Formation of Urban Fine Particulate Matter
resolves10.1093/oso/9780195146288.001.0001
The Mechanisms Of Atmospheric Oxidation Of Aromatic Hydrocarbons
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.12.029
A new condensed toluene mechanism for Carbon Bond: CB05-TU☆
resolves10.1073/pnas.1419604111
Elucidating severe urban haze formation in China
resolves10.5194/acp-7-3909-2007
Secondary organic aerosol formation from <i>m</i> -xylene, toluene, and benzene
resolves10.5194/acp-11-13219-2011
Explicit modeling of organic chemistry and secondary organic aerosol partitioning for Mexico City and its outflow plume
resolves10.1002/kin.550170903
A continuous stirred tank reactor investigation of the gas‐phase reaction of hydroxyl radicals and toluene
resolves10.1021/jp0033972
Formation of Peroxy Radicals from OH−Toluene Adducts and O<sub>2</sub>
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-4601(1996)28:5<315::AID-KIN1>3.0.CO;2-Y
Oxidation of toluene in NO? free air: Product distribution and mechanism
resolves10.1023/A:1005980301720
Primary Product Distribution from the Reaction of Hydroxyl Radicals with Toluene at ppb NOX Mixing Ratios
resolves10.1021/jp010152w
Primary and Secondary Glyoxal Formation from Aromatics:  Experimental Evidence for the Bicycloalkyl−Radical Pathway from Benzene, Toluene, and <i>p</i>-Xylene
resolves10.1021/jp062775l
Theoretical Determination of the Rate Constant for OH Hydrogen Abstraction from Toluene
resolves10.1021/jp901529k
Dealkylation of Alkylbenzenes: A Significant Pathway in the Toluene,<i>o</i>-,<i>m</i>-,<i>p</i>-Xylene + OH Reaction
resolves10.1021/ja0350280
Oxidation Mechanism of Aromatic Peroxy and Bicyclic Radicals from OH−Toluene Reactions
resolves10.1021/jp2010327
Comprehensive NO-Dependent Study of the Products of the Oxidation of Atmospherically Relevant Aromatic Compounds
resolves10.1021/jp806841t
Primary Atmospheric Oxidation Mechanism for Toluene
resolves10.1021/jp982719n
Atmospheric Oxidation of Toluene in a Large-Volume Outdoor Photoreactor:  In Situ Determination of Ring-Retaining Product Yields
resolves10.1021/es0713274
Experimental Confirmation of the Dicarbonyl Route in the Photo-oxidation of Toluene and Benzene
resolves10.1021/jp105467e
Investigation of the Role of Bicyclic Peroxy Radicals in the Oxidation Mechanism of Toluene
resolves10.1016/S0009-2614(02)01364-7
Theoretical study of OH addition reaction to toluene
resolves10.1021/jp500077f
Atmospheric Oxidation Mechanism of Toluene
resolves10.1016/j.cplett.2006.08.145
Unimolecular decomposition of aromatic bicyclic alkoxy radicals and their acyclic radicals
resolves10.1021/jp710446r
OH-Initiated Oxidation of Toluene. 3. Low-Energy Routes to Cresol and Oxoheptadienal
resolves10.1016/j.theochem.2008.04.025
Theoretical investigation on the mechanism and kinetics of toluene-OH adduct with oxygen molecule
resolves10.1002/kin.550210907
Formation of ring‐retaining products from the OH radical‐initiated reactions of benzene and toluene
resolves10.1126/science.1095139
Atmospheric New Particle Formation Enhanced by Organic Acids
resolves10.1021/jp509916r
Heterogeneous Chemistry of Glyoxal on Acidic Solutions. An Oligomerization Pathway for Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation
resolves10.1021/es060610k
Heterogeneous Reactions of Methylglyoxal in Acidic Media:  Implications for Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation
resolves10.1021/j150619a011
Gas-phase hydroxyl radical reactions. Products and pathways for the reaction of hydroxyl with aromatic hydrocarbons
resolves10.1021/es301883y
Soot Aging from OH-Initiated Oxidation of Toluene
resolves10.5194/acp-17-3453-2017
Formation of highly oxygenated low-volatility products from cresol oxidation
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.019
Proton transfer reaction rate constants between hydronium ion (H3O+) and volatile organic compounds
resolves10.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.07.013
Experimental product study of the OH-initiated oxidation of m-xylene
resolves10.1021/ja0386391
Quantification of Hydroxycarbonyls from OH−Isoprene Reactions
resolves10.1021/jp903119k
Comment on “Primary Atmospheric Oxidation Mechanism for Toluene”
resolves10.1016/0009-2614(95)00953-2
Density functional theory derived intermediates from the OH initiated atmospheric oxidation of toluene
resolves10.1016/S1352-2310(97)88637-2
Atmospheric photooxidation of alkylbenzenes—II. Evidence of formation of epoxide intermediates
resolves10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00202-9
FT–IR study of the ring-retaining products from the reaction of OH radicals with phenol, o-, m-, and p-cresol
resolves10.1002/kin.20186
Gas‐phase reaction of hydroxyl radicals with<i>m</i>‐,<i>o</i>‐ and<i>p</i>‐cresol
resolves10.1029/2000JD900330
Kinetic studies of OH‐initiated reactions of isoprene
resolves10.1021/ac0493222
Development of Ion Drift-Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry
resolves10.1021/jp0360016
Experimental Study of NO Reaction with Isoprene Hydroxyalkyl Peroxy Radicals
resolves10.1021/ja072538b
Explanation of the Unusual Temperature Dependence of the Atmospherically Important OH + H<sub>2</sub>S → H<sub>2</sub>O + HS Reaction and Prediction of the Rate Constant at Combustion Temperatures
resolves10.1021/jp506815v
Atmospheric Oxidation Mechanism of<i>m</i>-Xylene Initiated by OH Radical
resolves10.1021/jp0105950
Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Isoprene Reaction with NO<sub>3</sub>
resolves10.1021/ja011518l
Mechanism of OH Formation from Ozonolysis of Isoprene:  A Quantum-Chemical Study
resolves10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00260-9
Mechanism of OH formation from ozonolysis of isoprene: kinetics and product yields
resolves10.1021/jp0041353
Theoretical Study of Hydroxyisoprene Alkoxy Radicals and Their Decomposition Pathways
resolves10.1021/jp9842493
Mapped Interpolation Scheme for Single-Point Energy Corrections in Reaction Rate Calculations and a Critical Evaluation of Dual-Level Reaction Path Dynamics Methods
resolves10.1002/jcc.23470
KiSThelP: A program to predict thermodynamic properties and rate constants from quantum chemistry results<sup>†</sup>
resolves10.1021/j100165a009
Direct dynamics calculations with NDDO (neglect of diatomic differential overlap) molecular orbital theory with specific reaction parameters
resolves10.1021/jp0027039
Theoretical Study of OH−O<sub>2</sub>−Isoprene Peroxy Radicals
resolves10.1063/1.1290020
<i>Ab initio</i> study of OH addition reaction to isoprene
resolves10.1021/ja0255195
Hydroxy Peroxy Nitrites and Nitrates from OH Initiated Reactions of Isoprene
resolves10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00736-3
Theoretical study of isomeric branching in the isoprene–OH reaction: implications to final product yields in isoprene oxidation
resolves10.1021/ja00070a029
Direct dynamics calculation of the kinetic isotope effect for an organic hydrogen-transfer reaction, including corner-cutting tunneling in 21 dimensions
resolves10.1021/ja992461u
Experimental Study of Intermediates from OH-Initiated Reactions of Toluene
resolves10.1073/pnas.0401484101
Industrial emissions cause extreme urban ozone diurnal variability
resolves10.1021/jp806693r
Hydrogen-Bonding Interaction in Molecular Complexes and Clusters of Aerosol Nucleation Precursors
resolves10.1021/jp9068575
Interaction between Common Organic Acids and Trace Nucleation Species in the Earth’s Atmosphere
resolves10.1073/pnas.1602310113
Markedly enhanced absorption and direct radiative forcing of black carbon under polluted urban environments
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedJH Seinfeld, SN Pandis Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change (John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2006).
no DOI — not checkedBJ Finlayson–Pitts, Jr JN Pitts Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere: Theory, Experiments, and Applications (Academic, San Diego, 1999).
no DOI — not checkedMJ Frisch, Gaussian 09, Revision A.02 (Gaussian, Wallingford, CT, 2009).
no DOI — not checkedJ Zheng, Polyrate 2010-A (Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 2010).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1073/pnas.1705463114"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1073/pnas.1705463114/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1073/pnas.1705463114/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1073/pnas.1705463114)