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Inorganic ions regulate amorphous-to-crystal shape preservation in biomineralization

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1922923117
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25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 25 checked references that resolve
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Taking Advantage of Disorder: Amorphous Calcium Carbonate and Its Roles in Biomineralization
resolves10.1126/science.1102289
Sea Urchin Spine Calcite Forms via a Transient Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Phase
resolves10.1021/cr800443h
Biomimetic Model Systems for Investigating the Amorphous Precursor Pathway and Its Role in Biomineralization
resolves10.1080/03008200390181681
Biologically Formed Amorphous Calcium Carbonate
resolves10.1073/pnas.1914813117
Shape-preserving amorphous-to-crystalline transformation of CaCO <sub>3</sub> revealed by in situ TEM
resolves10.1126/science.aav0210
A hydrated crystalline calcium carbonate phase: Calcium carbonate hemihydrate
resolves10.1073/pnas.0806604105
Transformation mechanism of amorphous calcium carbonate into calcite in the sea urchin larval spicule
resolves10.1073/pnas.1009959107
Transformation and crystallization energetics of synthetic and biogenic amorphous calcium carbonate
resolves10.1073/pnas.0810300106
The grinding tip of the sea urchin tooth exhibits exquisite control over calcite crystal orientation and Mg distribution
resolves10.1016/S0022-0248(03)01153-9
The role of magnesium in stabilising amorphous calcium carbonate and controlling calcite morphologies
resolves10.1073/pnas.1118085109
Phase transitions in biogenic amorphous calcium carbonate
resolves10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b05189
Role of Impurities in the Kinetic Persistence of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate: A Nanoscopic Dynamics View
resolves10.1021/ja108508k
Water Is the Key to Nonclassical Nucleation of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate
resolves10.1073/pnas.110000497
Control of protein crystal nucleation around the metastable liquid–liquid phase boundary
resolves10.1126/science.aaa6760
Crystallization by particle attachment in synthetic, biogenic, and geologic environments
resolves10.1126/science.283.5404.958
Mechanism of Zeolite A Nanocrystal Growth from Colloids at Room Temperature
resolves10.1021/jp9939726
Inhibitory Effect of Magnesium and Zinc on Crystallization Kinetics of Hydroxyapatite (0001) Face
resolves10.1126/science.290.5494.1134
The Role of Mg <sup>2+</sup> as an Impurity in Calcite Growth
resolves10.1073/pnas.96.2.361
Silicatein filaments and subunits from a marine sponge direct the polymerization of silica and silicones <i>in vitro</i>
resolves10.1126/science.1076221
Self-Assembly of Highly Phosphorylated Silaffins and Their Function in Biosilica Morphogenesis
resolves10.1016/S0022-5320(67)80015-7
Ultrastructure and development of iron mineralization in the radular teeth of Cryptochiton stelleri (mollusca)
resolves10.1073/pnas.0803354105
Amorphous calcium phosphate is a major component of the forming fin bones of zebrafish: Indications for an amorphous precursor phase
resolves10.1038/s41467-018-06570-x
Transformation of amorphous calcium phosphate to bone-like apatite
resolves10.1038/nmat4719
The nanocomposite nature of bone drives its strength and damage resistance
resolves10.1038/s41586-019-1645-x
Crosslinking ionic oligomers as conformable precursors to calcium carbonate
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedK. Simkiss, K. Wilbur, Biomineralization, Cell Biology, and Mineral Deposition (Academic Press, New York, 1989).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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