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The Interrelationships of the Gastrotricha Using Nuclear Small rRNA Subunit Sequence Data, with an Interpretation Based on Morphology

https://doi.org/10.1078/0044-5231-00093
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34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 34 checked references that resolve
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Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals
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A New Genus and Species of Gastrotricha from the Atlantic Coast of Florida, U.S.A.
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Triploblastic Relationships with Emphasis on the Acoelomates and the Position of Gnathostomulida, Cycliophora, Plathelminthes, and Chaetognatha: A Combined Approach of 18S rDNA Sequences and Morphology
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Phylogeny of Gastrotricha: a morphology-based framework of gastrotrich relationships
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Macrodasyida (Gastrotricha): a cladistic analysis of morphology
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Functional morphology of muscles in Tetranchyroderma papii (Gastrotricha)
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A Muscular Double Helix in Gastrotricha
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The musculature of Draculiciteria tessalata (Chaetonotida, Paucitubulatina): implications for the evolution of dorsoventral muscles in Gastrotricha
resolves10.2307/3225287
Some Taxonomic Revisions and Nomenclatural Notes concerning Marine and Brackish-Water Gastrotricha
resolves10.1080/11250009309355798
Italian marine Gastrotricha: II. One new genus and ten new species of Macrodasyida
resolves10.1007/BF00005502
Two new interesting genera of Gastrotricha (Macrodasyida and Chaetonotida) from the Brazilian freshwater psammon
resolves10.1006/mpev.1997.0448
Gnathostomulida—An Enigmatic Metazoan Phylum from both Morphological and Molecular Perspectives
resolves10.1006/dbio.1999.9475
Bilaterian Origins: Significance of New Experimental Observations
resolves10.1046/j.1525-142x.2001.003003170.x
Animal phylogeny and the ancestry of bilaterians: inferences from morphology and 18S rDNA gene sequences
resolves10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.817
MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution.
resolves10.1111/j.1439-0469.1976.tb00937.x
Monociliated epidermal cells in Gastrotricha: Significance for concepts of early metazoan evolution
resolves10.1111/j.1439-0469.1977.tb00533.x
Comparative fine structure study of the Gastrotrich cuticle and aspects of cuticle evolution within the Aschelminthes1
resolves10.1111/j.1463-6409.1974.tb00819.x
On the Fine Structure of Gastrotrichs with Description of Chordodasys antennatus sp.n.<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1126/science.283.5409.1919
Acoel Flatworms: Earliest Extant Bilaterian Metazoans, Not Members of Platyhelminthes
resolves10.1111/j.1463-6409.1978.tb00592.x
The Reproductive System of Gastrotrichs. III. Genital organs of Thaumastodermatinae subfam. n. and Diplodasyinae subfam. n. with discussion of reproduction in Macrodasyida<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1007/BF00312295
Comparative ultrastructure of the gastrotrich pharynx and the evolution of myoepithelial foreguts in aschelminthes
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199812)238:3<263::AID-JMOR1>3.0.CO;2-L
The position of the Arthropoda in the phylogenetic system
resolves10.1073/pnas.97.21.11359
Changes in mitochondrial genetic codes as phylogenetic characters: Two examples from the flatworms
resolves10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
resolves10.1007/BF00015529
Marine gastrotrichs from the sand beaches of the northern Gulf of Mexico: species list and distribution
resolves10.1111/j.1439-0469.1983.tb00275.x
Ultrastructural study of body wall organization and Y-cell composition in the Gastrotricha
resolves10.1007/BF01342231
Adhesive organs of the gastrotricha
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The significance of moulting in Ecdysozoan evolution
resolves10.2307/3227041
A Cladistic Analysis of Pseudocoelomate (Aschelminth) Morphology
resolves10.1111/j.1744-7410.2001.tb00040.x
Widespread hermaphroditism in freshwater gastrotrichs
resolves10.1006/mpev.1999.0650
Novelty in Phylogeny of Gastrotricha: Evidence from 18S rRNA Gene
resolves10.1046/j.1439-0469.2001.00168.x
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The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHermaphroditism and parthenogenesis in lower Bilateria: Gnathostomulida and Gastrotricha
no DOI — not checkedGastrotricha
no DOI — not checkedGastrotricha
no DOI — not checkedFerraguti, M. & Balsamo, M. (1995): Comparative spermatology of Gastrotricha. Pp. 105–117 in: Jamieson, B. G. M., Ausio, J. & Justine, J. L. (eds.) Advances in spermatozoal phylogeny and taxonomy. Mém. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris 166: 105–117
no DOI — not checkedSpatiotemporal size-class distribution of Turbanella mustela (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida) on a northern California beach and its effect on tidal suspension
no DOI — not checkedGastrotricha
no DOI — not checkedNew records of marine Gastrotricha from the French coasts of Manche and Atlantic. I. Macrodasyida, with descriptions of seven new species
no DOI — not checkedInland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil
no DOI — not checked10.1078/0044-5231-00093_bib23
no DOI — not checkedMorphology and systematics of the Xenotrichulidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida)
no DOI — not checkedGastrotricha
no DOI — not checkedGastrotricha
no DOI — not checkedGastrotricha
no DOI — not checkedGastrotricha
no DOI — not checked10.1078/0044-5231-00093_bib39
no DOI — not checkedMeiofauna from the Meloria Shoals: Gastrotricha, biodiversity and seasonal dynamics
no DOI — not checkedAdhesive organs of the Gastrotricha
no DOI — not checked18S rRNA data indicate that Aschelminthes are polyphyletic in origin and consist of at least three distinct clades
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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