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A revision of the West African freshwater crab genus <i>Afrithelphusa</i> Bott, 1969 (Brachyura: Deckeniidae: Deckeniinae) based on new morphological and genetic data

https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2216908
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22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

17 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 22 checked references that resolve
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Betrachtungen über die Entwicklungsgeschichte und Verbreitung der Süsswasser-Krabben nach der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Genf/Schweiz
resolves10.1139/z87-335
Notes on the taxonomy of West African gecarcinucids of the genus <i>Globonautes</i> Bott, 1959 (Decapoda, Brachyura)
resolves10.1163/156854096X00709
A Taxonomic Revision of Fresh-Water Crabs (Brachyura, Potamoidea, Gecarcinucidae) From the Upper Guinea Forest of West Africa
resolves10.1163/156854096X00213
On the Globonautinae Bott, 1969, Fresh-Water Crabs From West Africa (Brachyura, Potamoidea, Gecarcinucidae)
resolves10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T593A134452648.en
Afrithelphusa gerhildae: Cumberlidge, N. &amp; Daniels, S.
resolves10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T594A134452404.en
Afrithelphusa afzelii: Cumberlidge, N. &amp; Daniels, S.
resolves10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T592A134452846.en
Afrithelphusa leonensis: Cumberlidge, N. &amp; Daniels, S.
resolves10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T595A134453041.en
Afrithelphusa monodosa: Cumberlidge, N. &amp; Daniels, S.
resolves10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab082
A new multilocus phylogeny reveals overlooked diversity in African freshwater crabs (Brachyura: Potamoidea): a major revision with new higher taxa and genera
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00929.x
A revision of the higher taxonomy of the Afrotropical freshwater crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) with a discussion of their biogeography
resolves10.1093/sysbio/syv011
Multilocus Phylogeny of the Afrotropical Freshwater Crab Fauna Reveals Historical Drainage Connectivity and Transoceanic Dispersal Since the Eocene
resolves10.1038/nmeth.2109
jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing
resolves10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754
MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees
resolves10.1080/00222933.2022.2035443
Rediscovery of two critically endangered species of freshwater crabs,<i>Afrithelphusa afzelii</i>(Colosi, 1924) and<i>A. leonensis</i>(Cumberlidge, 1987) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Deckeniidae) from the rainforests of Sierra Leone: implications for conservation
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.4231.2.9
New data on the taxonomy, ecology, and conservation of the rediscovered &lt;br /&gt;Louisea edeaensis (Bott, 1969) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae), an endangered freshwater crab from Cameroon
resolves10.11609/jott.6724.13.6.18551-18558
Discovery of two new populations of the rare endemic freshwater crab Louisea yabassi Mvogo Ndongo, von Rintelen &amp; Cumberlidge, 2019 (Brachyura: Potamonautidae) from the Ebo Forest near Yabassi in Cameroon, Central Africa, with recommendations for conservation action
resolves10.1080/00222939500770201
A revision of the family Deckeniidae Ortmann, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamoidea), with description of a new genus (Gecarcinucidae: Gecarcinucoidea) from the Seychelles, Indian Ocean
resolves10.1080/10635150490522304
Model Selection and Model Averaging in Phylogenetics: Advantages of Akaike Information Criterion and Bayesian Approaches Over Likelihood Ratio Tests
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.1262.1.1
Taxonomy and biogeography of the freshwater crabs of Tanzania, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae, Platythelphusidae, Deckeniidae)
resolves10.1201/9781420092592-c4
Mitochondrial DNA and Decapod Phylogenies
resolves10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
resolves10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01821.x
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The 17 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBalss H. 1936. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Potamonidae (Süßwasserkrabben) des Kongogebietes. Rev Zool Bot Afr. 28:165–204.
no DOI — not checkedBott R. 1955. Die Süßwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Ann Mus Congo Belge (C, 3, 3). 1(3):209–352. Taf. 1–30, Abb. 103.
no DOI — not checkedBott R. 1959. Potamoniden aus West-Afrika (Crust., Dec.). Bull IFAN 21, série A. 3:994–1008.
no DOI — not checkedBott R. 1969. Die Flußkrabben aus Asien und ihre Klassifikation (Crustacea, Decapoda). Sencken Biol, Frankfurt Am Main. 50:359–366.
no DOI — not checkedChace FA. 1942. III. Decapod Crustacea. In: scientific results of the fourth expedition to forested areas in Eastern Africa. Bull Mus Comp Zool Harvard College. 91:185–233.
no DOI — not checkedColosi G. 1924. Potamonides africains du Museum de Stockholm. Ark Zool. 16:1–24.
no DOI — not checkedCumberlidge N. 1999. The freshwater crabs of West Africa. In: Family Potamonautidae. Faune et Flore Tropicales. Vol. 35. Paris (France): IRD; p. 382.
no DOI — not checkedCumberlidge N. 2009. The status and distribution of freshwater crabs. In: Compilers: Smith KG, Diop MD, Niane M, Darwall WRT. The status and distribution of freshwater Biodiversity in Western Africa. Chapter 6. Gland (Switzerland & Cambridge, UK): IUCN & Wetlands International; p. x+94pp+4pp.
no DOI — not checkedFolmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R. 1994. DNA primers for amplifcation of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotech. 3:294–299.
no DOI — not checkedHall TA. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser. 41:95–98.
no DOI — not checkedHilgendorf F. 1869. Über eine neue Art der kurzschwänzigen Krebse aus den Sammlungen des Baron von der Decken, Deckenia imitatrix. Sber Ges Naturf Freunde Berl. 1868:2.
no DOI — not checkedLindroth S. 1955. Adam Afzelius: a Swedish botanist in Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone Stud New Series. 4:194–207.
no DOI — not checkedMonod T. 1977. Sur quelques Crustaces Decapodes africaines (Sahel, Soudan). Bull Mus Nat Hist Nat. 500:1201–1236.
no DOI — not checkedMonod T. 1980. Decapodes. In: Durand JR, Leveque C, editors. Flore et Faune Aquatiques de l’Afrique Sahelo-Soudanienne. 1st ed. Vol. 44. Paris: ORSTOM, l.D.T.; p. 369–389.
no DOI — not checkedNg PKL, Guinot D, Davie PJF. 2008. Systema Brachyuorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 17:1–286.
no DOI — not checkedOrtmann AE. 1897. Carcinologische Studien. Zool Jahrb Abt Syst Geogr Biol. 10:256–372.
no DOI — not checkedStarnes T, Cumberlidge N, De Grave S. 2021. The status and distribution of freshwater decapods. In: Starnes T, Darwall WRT, editors. Identification and validation of Western African freshwater Key Biodiversity areas. Chapter 6. Gland (Switzerland): IUCN; p. 61–75.
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