Reference health
Measuring Empathy in Couples: Validity and Reliability of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index for Couples
1 of 48 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-22
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0022-3514.44.1.113
The 47 checked references that resolve
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The Empathy Quotient: An Investigation of Adults with Asperger Syndrome or High Functioning Autism, and Normal Sex Differences
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Multimethod analysis of social reinforcement exchange between maritally distressed and nondistressed spouse and stranger dyads.
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How do I Analyze Thee? Let Me Count the Ways: Considering Empathy in Couple Relationships using Self and Partner Ratings
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RELATE: Relationship Evaluation of the Individual, Family, Cultural, and Couple Contexts<sup>*</sup>
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Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach.
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Maintenance of satisfaction in romantic relationships: Empathy and relational competence.
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Forgiveness in marriage: The role of relationship quality, attributions, and empathy
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Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments.
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The effects of private self-consciousness and perspective taking on satisfaction in close relationships.
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Love and the commitment problem in romantic relations and friendship.
resolves10.1177/0013164406288165
Congeneric and (Essentially) Tau-Equivalent Estimates of Score Reliability
resolves10.1080/10705519909540118
Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
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A longitudinal study of the effects of premarital communication, relationship stability, and self-esteem on sexual satisfaction in the first year of marriage
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Measuring empathy: reliability and validity of the Empathy Quotient
resolves10.1023/A:1001900727156
Relation Between Empathy and Aggression and Behavior Compliance Among Abused Group Home Youth
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Measuring Dyadic Perspective-Taking: Two Scales for Assessing Perspective-Taking in Marriage and Similar Dyads
resolves10.1080/01926189308250923
Perspective-taking differences between high- and low-adjustment marriages: Implications for those in intervention
resolves10.2307/585632
Understanding the One You Love: A Longitudinal Assessment of an Empathy Training Program for Couples in Romantic Relationships
resolves10.1002/jcop.2000
The communication of empathy in couples during the transition to parenthood
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.60.1.53
Accommodation processes in close relationships: Theory and preliminary empirical evidence.
resolves10.1037/1040-3590.17.1.15
Development and Validation of a Brief Version of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale With a Nonparametric Item Analysis Model.
resolves10.1007/s11336-008-9101-0
On the Use, the Misuse, and the Very Limited Usefulness of Cronbach’s Alpha
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.629
When the head protects the heart: Empathic accuracy in dating relationships.
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.881
When Accuracy Hurts, and When It Helps: A Test of the Empathic Accuracy Model in Marital Interactions.
resolves10.1126/science.1093535
Empathy for Pain Involves the Affective but not Sensory Components of Pain
resolves10.2307/350547
Measuring Dyadic Adjustment: New Scales for Assessing the Quality of Marriage and Similar Dyads
resolves10.1080/00223890802484381
The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire: Scale Development and Initial Validation of a Factor-Analytic Solution to Multiple Empathy Measures
resolves10.1037/10694-000
Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications.
resolves10.1177/0093854804274374
Development and Validation of a Role-Play Test for Assessing Crisis (Hostage) Negotiation Skills
resolves10.1080/00926239808404925
Divorce after couple therapy: An overlooked perspective of outcome research
resolves10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.58
Reading Others' Emotions: The Role of Intuitive Judgments in Predicting Marital Satisfaction, Quality, and Stability.
resolves10.2307/584212
The Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory as a Measure of Marital Satisfaction
resolves10.1016/j.jrp.2004.03.001
Stability versus change, dependability versus error: Issues in the assessment of personality over time
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.314
The distinction between sympathy and empathy: To call forth a concept, a word is needed.
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBatson , C. D. , Fultz , J. and Schoenrade , P. A. 1987 . “ Adults' emotional reactions to the distress of others ” . In Empathy and its development , Edited by: Eisenberg , N. and Strayer , J. 163 – 184 . Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
no DOI — not checkedBryant , B. K. 1987 . “ Mental health, temperament, family, and friends: perspectives on children's empathy and social perspective taking ” . In Empathy and its development , Edited by: Eisenberg , N. and Strayer , J. 245 – 270 . Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
no DOI — not checkedBryant , F. B. and Yarnold , P. R. 1995 . “ Principal-components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factory analysis ” . In Reading and understanding multivariate statistics , Edited by: Grimm , L. G. and Yarnold , P. R. 99 – 136 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
no DOI — not checkedByrne , B. M. 2001 . Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
no DOI — not checkedDavis , M. H. 1994 . Empathy: A social psychological approach , Dubuque, IA : Brown & Benchmark .
no DOI — not checkedEisenberg , N. and Strayer , J. 1987 . “ Critical issues in the study of empathy ” . In Empathy and its development , Edited by: Eisenberg , N. and Strayer , J. 3 – 13 . Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
no DOI — not checkedGable , S. L. and Reis , H. T. 2001 . “ Appetitive and aversive social interaction ” . In Close romantic relationships: Maintenance and enhancement , Edited by: Harvey , J. and Wenzel , A. 169 – 194 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
no DOI — not checkedHancock , G. R. and Mueller , R. O. 2001 . “ Rethinking construct reliability within latent variable systems ” . In Structural equation modeling: Present and future-A Festschrift in honor of Karl Jöreskog , Edited by: Cudeck , R. , du Toit , S. and Sörbom , D. 195 – 216 . Lincolnwood, IL : Scientific Software International .
no DOI — not checkedHansson , R. O. , Jones , W. H. and Carpenter , B. N. 1984 . Relational competence and social support . Review of Personality and social Psychology , 5 : 265 – 284 .
no DOI — not checkedHoffman , M. L. 1984 . “ Interaction of affect and cognition in empathy ” . In Emotions, cognitions, and behavior , Edited by: Izard , C. E. , Kagan , J. and Zajonc , R. B. 103 – 131 . Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
no DOI — not checkedIckes , W. 2001 . “ Measuring empathic accuracy ” . In Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement , Edited by: Hall , J. A. and Bernieri , F. J. 219 – 241 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
no DOI — not checkedKline , R. B. 2005 . Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, , 2nd ed. , New York, NY : Guilford .
no DOI — not checkedMehrabian , A. 2000 . Manual for the Balanced Emotional Empathy Scale (BEES) Unpublished manuscript. Available from Albert Mehrabian, 1130 Alta Mesa Road, Monterey, CA 93940
no DOI — not checkedSnyder , C. R. and Lopez , S. J. 2002 . Handbook of positive psychology , New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
no DOI — not checkedStrayer , J. 1987 . “ Affective and cognitive perspectives on empathy ” . In Empathy and its development , Edited by: Eisenberg , N. and Strayer , J. 218 – 244 . Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
no DOI — not checkedWidaman , K. F. 2006 . Missing data: What to do with or without them [Monograph] . Best Practice in Quantitative Methods for Developmentalists , 71 : 42 – 64 .
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