Reference health
Ns-Soot: A Material-Based Term for Strongly Light-Absorbing Carbonaceous Particles
3 of 68 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-23
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1002/jgrd.5017
does not resolve to a known work10.5194/acpd-12-24821–2012
does not resolve to a known work10.5194/acpd-13-8365-2013
The 65 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1029/2003GL017342
Evolution of biomass burning aerosol properties from an agricultural fire in southern Africa
resolves10.5194/acp-8-6469-2008
Internally mixed soot, sulfates, and organic matter in aerosol particles from Mexico City
resolves10.1002/jgrd.50321
Changes of ns‐soot mixing states and shapes in an urban area during CalNex
resolves10.1029/2009JD012868
Shapes of soot aerosol particles and implications for their effects on climate
resolves10.1029/2006JD008296
Fractal parameters of individual soot particles determined using electron tomography: Implications for optical properties
resolves10.5194/acp-6-3131-2006
Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2004.02.010
Aromatic structures of carbonaceous materials and soot inferred by spectroscopic analysis
resolves10.1080/027868290901972
Towards Aerosol Light-Absorption Measurements with a 7-Wavelength Aethalometer: Evaluation with a Photoacoustic Instrument and 3-Wavelength Nephelometer
resolves10.5194/amtd-5-2315-2012
Soot Reference Materials for instrument calibration and intercomparisons: a workshop summary with recommendations
resolves10.1080/02786820500421521
Light Absorption by Carbonaceous Particles: An Investigative Review
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0889.1989.tb00316.x
Determination of atmospheric soot carbon with a simple thermal method
resolves10.1126/science.1223447
Radiative Absorption Enhancements Due to the Mixing State of Atmospheric Black Carbon
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.036
Microanalysis of ambient particles from Lexington, KY, by electron microscopy
resolves10.1016/0960-1686(93)90245-T
The dri thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: description, evaluation and applications in U.S. Air quality studies
resolves10.5194/amt-4-2851-2011
Effective density of Aquadag and fullerene soot black carbon reference materials used for SP2 calibration
resolves10.1029/2004JD005728
Optical, physical, and chemical properties of tar balls observed during the Yosemite Aerosol Characterization Study
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(84)90265-1
The aethalometer — An instrument for the real-time measurement of optical absorption by aerosol particles
resolves10.1016/S0021-8502(97)00007-4
Experimental calibration for aerosol light absorption measurements using the integrating plate method—Summary of the data
resolves10.1016/S0010-2180(96)00206-4
Microstructure of diesel soot particles probed by electron microscopy: First observation of inner core and outer shell
resolves10.1080/02786826.2010.533215
Consistency and Traceability of Black Carbon Measurements Made by Laser-Induced Incandescence, Thermal-Optical Transmittance, and Filter-Based Photo-Absorption Techniques
resolves10.5194/amt-5-1031-2012
Sensitivity of the Single Particle Soot Photometer to different black carbon types
resolves10.1029/2002JD002310
Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in southern Africa: 2, Compositions and aging of inorganic particles
resolves10.5194/acp-10-8119-2010
Haze types in Beijing and the influence of agricultural biomass burning
resolves10.1016/j.jqsrt.2008.05.001
A study of radiative properties of fractal soot aggregates using the superposition T-matrix method
resolves10.1364/AO.34.003535
Electrostatics analysis of radiative absorption by sphere clusters in the Rayleigh limit: application to soot particles
resolves10.1016/0008-6223(82)90084-7
Particulate carbon and other components of soot and carbon black
resolves10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.10.002
Quantification of graphitic carbon in atmospheric aerosol particles by Raman spectroscopy and first application for the determination of mass absorption efficiencies
resolves10.1080/10473289.1997.10464430
Methods for Real-Time, In Situ Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption
resolves10.1080/02786820701199728
Effects of Mixing State on Black Carbon Measurements by Laser-Induced Incandescence
resolves10.1080/02786826.2012.663948
Soot Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometer: Development, Validation, and Initial Application
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19960215)33:3<266::AID-JEMT4>3.0.CO;2-O
Soot morphology: An application of image analysis in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
resolves10.1080/027868290505189
Structural Properties of Diesel Exhaust Particles Measured by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Relationships to Particle Mass and Mobility
resolves10.1016/j.triboint.2012.03.004
Morphology, structure and chemistry of extracted diesel soot—Part I: Transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction study
resolves10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.09.005
Multi-angle absorption photometry—a new method for the measurement of aerosol light absorption and atmospheric black carbon
resolves10.1002/anie.200501122
Atmospheric Aerosols: Composition, Transformation, Climate and Health Effects
resolves10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100032
Nature and Climate Effects of Individual Tropospheric Aerosol Particles
resolves10.1029/2002JD002291
Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in southern Africa: 1. Compositions and size distributions of carbonaceous particles
resolves10.1016/S0360-1285(00)00009-5
Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their growth to soot—a review of chemical reaction pathways
resolves10.1016/j.combustflame.2011.10.011
Variations in the chemical composition and morphology of soot induced by the unsaturation degree of biodiesel and a biodiesel blend
resolves10.1029/2005JD006046
Absorption amplification of black carbon internally mixed with secondary organic aerosol
resolves10.1029/2008GL033968
Measurement of the mixing state, mass, and optical size of individual black carbon particles in urban and biomass burning emissions
resolves10.1021/ac050716i
Recent Advances in Our Understanding of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Made Possible by On-Line Aerosol Analysis Instrumentation
resolves10.1021/jp070155u
Oxygenated Interface on Biomass Burn Tar Balls Determined by Single Particle Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy
resolves10.1080/02786820903518907
Morphological and Elemental Classification of Freshly Emitted Soot Particles and Atmospheric Ultrafine Particles using the TEM/EDS
resolves10.1016/S0010-2180(98)00040-6
Can soot primary particle size be determined using laser-induced incandescence?
resolves10.1029/2005GL024461
Electron tomography of nanoparticle clusters: Implications for atmospheric lifetimes and radiative forcing of soot
resolves10.1016/S0021-8502(03)00360-4
Transmission electron microscopical and aerosol dynamical characterization of soot aerosols
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCharlson, R. J., and Heintzenberg, J. (eds.) (1995).Aerosol Forcing of Climate. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, pp. 91–108.
no DOI — not checkedClimate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
no DOI — not checkedcit0054
no DOI — not checkedcit0060
no DOI — not checkedAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics - From Air Pollution to Climate Change
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