Reference health
The role of victim characteristics in the disposition of murder cases
50/50 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
28 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 50 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1986.tb01505.x
CRIMINALITY, PROSECUTORIAL SCREENING, AND UNCERTAINTY: TOWARD A THEORY OF DISCRETIONARY DECISION MAKING IN FELONY CASE PROCESSINGS
resolves10.1007/BF01064551
Charge reduction: An analysis of prosecutorial discretion in burglary and robbery cases
resolves10.2307/1143133
Comparative Review of Death Sentences: An Empirical Study of the Georgia Experience
resolves10.1177/001112878002600409
Arbitrariness and Discrimination under Post-Furman Capital Statutes
resolves10.1177/0011128789035001007
Neither Conflict Nor Labeling Nor Paternalism Will Suffice: Intersections of Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Family in Criminal Court Decisions
resolves10.1080/07418829500092601
Sex effects and sentencing: An analysis of the statistical literature
resolves10.1525/sp.1991.38.2.03a00070
Discrediting Victims' Allegations of Sexual Assault: Prosecutorial Accounts of Case Rejections
resolves10.2307/1228652
Patterns of Death: An Analysis of Racial Disparities in Capital Sentencing and Homicide Victimization
resolves10.1177/088626091006002003
Effects of Sex of Aggressor, Sex of Target, and Relationship on Evaluations of Physical Aggression
resolves10.2307/2578525
Beyond Anomalies: Rethinking the Conflict Perspective on Race and Criminal Punishment
resolves10.1037/h0034463
Attribution of fault to a rape victim as a function of respectability of the victim.
resolves10.2307/2095079
Racial Discrimination in Criminal Sentencing: A Critical Evaluation of the Evidence with Additional Evidence on the Death Penalty
resolves10.2307/2577187
Variables Affecting Guilty Pleas and Convictions in Rape Cases: Toward a Social Theory of Rape Processing
resolves10.1525/sp.1985.32.4.03a00070
Jurors' Responses to Victims' Behavior and Legal Issues in Sexual Assault Trials
resolves10.1016/0022-1031(69)90043-2
The influence of the character of the criminal and his victim on the decisions of simulated jurors
resolves10.1086/261386
What Do We Really Know about Wages? The Importance of Nonreporting and Census Imputation
resolves10.1525/sp.1978.25.5.03a00110
Extra-Legal Factors in Chicago's Criminal Courts: Testing the Conflict Model of Criminal Justice
resolves10.1111/j.1533-8525.1979.tb01233.x
Offended Parties and Official Reactions: Victims and the Sentencing of Criminal Defendants
resolves10.1111/j.1475-682X.1980.tb00832.x
Personal and Situational Contingencies in the Processing of Convicted Felons*
resolves10.1525/sp.1979.26.4.03a00080
Private and Public Trouble: Prosecutors and the Allocation of Court Resources
resolves10.2307/3053431
Prosecutorial Discretion in Requesting the Death Penalty: A Case of Victim-Based Racial Discrimination
resolves10.1080/07418829700093451
The effect of evidence factors and victim characteristics on prosecutors' charging decisions in sexual assault cases
resolves10.1080/07418829600093141
The effect of offender and victim characteristics on sexual assault case processing decisions
resolves10.2307/3053358
The Impact of Victim Assessment on Prosecutors' Screening Decisions: The Case of the New York County District Attorney's Office
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01265.x
THE INTERACTION OF RACE, GENDER, AND AGE IN CRIMINAL SENTENCING: THE PUNISHMENT COST OF BEING YOUNG, BLACK, AND MALE
resolves10.1016/1359-1789(95)00011-9
Victim characteristics influencing attributions of responsibility to rape victims: A meta-analysis
resolves10.2307/2095649
The Social Production of Criminal Homicide: A Comparative Study of Disaggregated Rates in American Cities
The 28 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSociological Justice
no DOI — not checkedToward a Theory of Minority-Group Relations
no DOI — not checkedStatistical Models for Ordinal Variables
no DOI — not checkedModern Methods of Data Analysis
no DOI — not checkedRegulation and Repression
no DOI — not checkedThe Contours of Justice: Communities and their Courts
no DOI — not checkedThe Trial Process
no DOI — not checkedReal Rape
no DOI — not checkedPaper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Sociological Association
no DOI — not checkedCIT0029
no DOI — not checkedThe Victim of Rape: Institutional Reactions
no DOI — not checkedThe American Jury
no DOI — not checkedCIT0036
no DOI — not checkedRape and Criminal Justice: The Social Construction of Sexual Assault
no DOI — not checkedMurder in Space City: A Cultural Analysis of Houston Homicide Patterns
no DOI — not checkedPlea Bargaining or Trial?
no DOI — not checkedProsecution: The Decision to Charge a Suspect with a Crime
no DOI — not checkedEvidence
no DOI — not checkedCriminal Justice
no DOI — not checkedEthnicity, Crime, and Immigration: Comparative and Cross-National Perspectives
no DOI — not checkedInequality, Crime, and Social Control
no DOI — not checkedCriminal Justice: Law and Politics
no DOI — not checkedCounty and City Data Book, 1994
no DOI — not checkedMurder Cases in 33 Large Urban Counties in the United States, 1988 [Computer file]. Conducted by U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
no DOI — not checkedNational Prosecutors Survey, 1990 [Computer file]. Conducted by U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
no DOI — not checkedFelony Arrests: Their Prosecution and Disposition in New York City's Courts
no DOI — not checkedCriminal Justice and the Victim
no DOI — not checkedPatterns of Criminal Homicide
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