Reference health
Sex differences in criminal sentencing: Chivalry or patriarchy?
21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
24 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2577731
Charge Reduction: An Intermediary Stage in the Process of Labelling Criminal Defendants
resolves10.1177/0022427885022002002
Gender Differences in Informal Processing: A Look at Charge Bargaining and Sentence Reduction in Washington, D.C.
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00460.x
Effects of Court Officials on Sentence Severity: Do Judges Make a Difference?
resolves10.2307/3053080
Extra-Legal Attributes and Criminal Sentencing: An Assessment of a Sociological Viewpoint
resolves10.2307/3053264
The Sentence Bargaining of Upperworld and Underworld Crime in Ten Federal District Courts
resolves10.2307/2094896
The Differential Sentencing of White-Collar Offenders in Ten Federal District Courts
resolves10.2307/3340308
Sexual Stereotyping and Judicial Sentencing: A Legal Test of the Sociological Widsom
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00435.x
WOMEN, CRIME, AND DEPENDENCY <i>An Application of the Theory of Law</i>
resolves10.2307/447741
Chivalry and Paternalism: Disparities of Treatment in the Criminal Justice System
resolves10.1111/j.1533-8525.1979.tb01233.x
Offended Parties and Official Reactions: Victims and the Sentencing of Criminal Defendants
resolves10.1086/467575
A Study of Sentencing in the Hennepin County and Ramsey County District Courts
resolves10.1177/001112878002600305
Assessing the Impact of the Women's Movement on Sex-Based Differences in the Handling of Adult Criminal Defendants
resolves10.1525/sp.1965.12.3.03a00010
Normal Crimes: Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender Office
The 24 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe Behavior of Law
no DOI — not checkedCriminal Justice
no DOI — not checkedWomen, Crime and the Criminal Justice System
no DOI — not checkedCIT0006
no DOI — not checkedApplied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
no DOI — not checkedUnpublished doctoral dissertation
no DOI — not checkedCIT0012
no DOI — not checkedResearch on Sentencing: The Search for Reform
no DOI — not checkedResearch on Sentencing: The Search for Reform
no DOI — not checkedThe Sociology of Law
no DOI — not checkedWomen and the Law: The Social Historical Perspective
no DOI — not checkedCrime and Justice
no DOI — not checkedThe Social Reality of Crime
no DOI — not checkedThe Female Offender
no DOI — not checkedSentencing by Mathematics: An Evaluation of the Early Attempts to Develop and Implement Sentencing Guidelines
no DOI — not checkedFemale Crime and Delinquency
no DOI — not checkedLabeling Deviant Behavior
no DOI — not checkedThe Measurement of Delinquency
no DOI — not checkedThe Female Defendant in Washington, D.C.: 1974 and 1975
no DOI — not checkedCIT0040
no DOI — not checkedCriminality and the Legal Order
no DOI — not checkedCIT0042
no DOI — not checkedThe Criminal Justice System and Blacks
no DOI — not checkedCIT0045
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