Reference health
Forced Labour for Forestry: The Twentieth Century History of Colonisation and Settlement in the North of Perm' Oblast'
7/7 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 7 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/09668130120098223
Roots of Russia's Economic Dilemmas: Liberal Economics and Illiberal Geography
resolves10.1080/10889388.1999.10641111
Out-Migration and Depopulation of the Russian North during the 1990s
resolves10.1080/10889388.2000.10641145
Surviving the Margins in Post-Soviet Russia: Forestry Villages in Northern Perm' Oblast
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05587-8
Detention and mandatory treatment for tuberculosis patients in Russia
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedHanson , P. and Bradshaw , M. J. 2000.Regional Economic Change in Russia96Cheltenam
no DOI — not checkedPerminov , O. G. 1999.Ugolov'no-ispolnitel 'noe pravo158–159. 163Moscow During the Soviet period the camps were called 'correctional labour colonies' but in the post-Soviet period the word 'labour' has been dropped for reasons of 'political correctness' and, more recently, because of the crisis of employment in the camps. Statute 1 of the criminal correctional code of the Russian Federation of 21 January 1993 forbids the use of penal labour for profit. The Russian Federation, like the Soviet state before it, upholds its right to make detainees of the criminal justice system undertake work and requires labour colonies to be self-financing, for which purpose penal labour may be used. However, conditions of labour have to be governed by normal labour legislation (excluding the right to strike) and exclude certain categories of prisoners (such as class 1 and 2 invalids and pregnant women). See
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no DOI — not checked2000.Sevemaya Zvezda, 22 February for example
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