Reference health

Snowball sampling: using social networks to research non‐heterosexual women

https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000081663
CiteStamped reference-health badge
22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-18

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 22 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.0020-2754.1997.00505.x
Evaluating Qualitative Research in Social Geography: Establishing ‘Rigour’ in Interview Analysis
resolves10.1111/j.1471-6402.1998.tb00164.x
Body Image and Sociocultural Norms
resolves10.1177/004912418101000205
Snowball Sampling: Problems and Techniques of Chain Referral Sampling
resolves10.1080/0966369042000258668
Genderism and the Bathroom Problem: (re)materialising sexed sites, (re)creating sexed bodies
resolves10.1057/9780230509689
Lone Mothers, Paid Work and Gendered Moral Rationalities
resolves10.3109/16066359709004346
Snowball Sampling Applied to Opiate Addicts Outside the Treatment System
resolves10.1111/j.0033-0124.1994.00080.x
Getting Personal: Reflexivity, Positionality, and Feminist Research∗
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.00371.x
Sampling hard to reach populations
resolves10.1177/136346098001004004
`That's Like my Life': Researching Stories of Non-heterosexual Relationships
resolves10.1177/096973309900600108
Ethical Considerations in Qualitative Research with Vulnerable Groups: Exploring Lesbians' and Gay Men's Experiences of Health Care – A Personal Perspective
resolves10.1016/S0277-5395(99)00094-1
Come back public/private; (Almost) All is forgiven
resolves10.4135/9781483328164
The Focus Group Guidebook
resolves10.1111/j.1467-8330.1995.tb00264.x
REFLECTIONS ON THE ‘GAP’ AS PART OF THE POLITICS OF RESEARCH DESIGN
resolves10.1111/j.0033-0124.1995.442_k.x
Embeddedness in Practice, Numbers in Context: The Politics of Knowing and Doing
resolves10.1525/can.1993.8.1.02a00010
My Best Informant's Dress: The Erotic Equation in Fieldwork
resolves10.1080/095183997237368
Crossing sexual orientation borders: Collaborative strategies for dealing with issues of positionality and representation
resolves10.1068/d130761
Distance, Surface, Elsewhere: A Feminist Critique of the Space of Phallocentric Self/Knowledge
resolves10.1002/j.1839-4655.1998.tb01322.x
SEX AND POWER IN SAME‐SEX COUPLES
resolves10.1080/026143699374934
Matter out of place: visibility and sexualities in leisure spaces
resolves10.2307/622365
Negotiating and Managing Multiple Sexual Identities: Lesbian Time-Space Strategies
resolves10.1068/d110395
(Hetero)Sexing Space: Lesbian Perceptions and Experiences of Everyday Spaces
resolves10.1111/j.1475-4762.1999.tb00172.x
Doing household research: interviewing couples together and apart
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBassi C (2002) Market for brummie pink rupee?: Struggles to map Asian gay space within pink pound territory Paper presented at the Association of American Geographers Annual Conference Los Angeles 19–23 March
no DOI — not checkedBell D (1997) Sex lives and audiotape: Geography, sexuality and undergraduate dissertations Arena Symposium: Teaching Sexual Geographies 411 417
no DOI — not checkedBrowne K (2002) A right geezer bird Diva: Lesbian Life & Style May 30 31
no DOI — not checkedButler R (1999) Double the trouble or twice the fun? Disabled bodies in the gay community In R. Butler & H. Parr (Eds.) Mind and body spaces: Geographies of illness, impairment and disability (pp. 203–220) London Routledge
no DOI — not checkedCrick M (1992) Ali and me: An essay in street‐corner anthropology In J. Okley & H. Callaway (Eds.) Anthropology and autobiography pp. 175–192 London Routledge
no DOI — not checkedEdwards R Ribbens J Gillies V (1999) Shifting boundaries and power in the research process: The example of researching ‘step‐families’ In J. Seymour & P. Bagguley (Eds.) Relating intimacies: Power and resistance pp. 13–42 Basingstoke Macmillan
no DOI — not checkedFarquhar C (1999) Are focus groups suitable for ‘sensitive’ topics? In R. Barbour & J. Kitzinger (Eds.) Developing focus group research: Politics, theory and practice pp. 46–63 London Sage
no DOI — not checkedFinch J (1984) It's great to have someone to talk to: Ethics and politics of interviewing women In C. Bell & H. Roberts (Eds.) Social researching: Politics, problems, practice pp. 70–87 London Sage
no DOI — not checkedHolbrook , B and Jackson , P . (1996) . Shopping around: Focus group research in North London . Area , 28 : 136 – 142 .
no DOI — not checkedHeaphy B (2001) Who counts? ‘Inclusion’ in research with lesbian and gay men. Paper presented at Researching under the Rainbow: The Social Relations of Research with Lesbian and Gay Men, Lancaster University
no DOI — not checkedLevine MP (1979) Gay ghetto In P. Nardi & B. Schneider (Eds.) Gay men: The sociology of male homosexuality and social perspectives in lesbian and gay studies: a reader pp. 194–206 London Routledge
no DOI — not checkedMitchell L (1999) Combining focus groups and interviews: Telling how it is; telling how it feels In R. Barbour & J. Kitzinger (Eds.) Developing focus group research: Politics, theory and practice pp. 36–46 London Sage
no DOI — not checkedMiles M Huberman AM (1984) Qualitative data analysis London Sage
no DOI — not checkedOakley A (1981) Interviewing women: A contradiction in terms In H. Roberts (Ed.) Doing feminist research pp. 30–61 London Routledge
no DOI — not checkedRose , G . (1997) . Situating knowledges: Positionality, reflexivities and other tactics . Progress in Human Geography , 3 : 307 – 320 .
no DOI — not checkedStanley L Wise S (1990) Method, methodology and epistemology in feminist research processes In L. Stanley (Ed.) Feminist praxis: Research, theory and epistemology in feminist scholarship pp. 20–60 London Routledge
no DOI — not checkedValentine , G . (1993a) . Desperately seeking Susan: A geography of lesbian friendships . Area , 25 : 109 – 116 .
no DOI — not checkedValentine G (2002) People like us: Negotiating sameness and difference in the research process In P. Moss (Ed.) Feminist geography in practice pp. 116–126 Oxford Blackwell
no DOI — not checkedWainwright D (1997) Can sociological research be qualitative, critical and valid? The Qualitative Report 3 retrieved April 3, 2001 from http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR3‐2/wain.html
no DOI — not checkedWarren C (1974) Space and time In P. Nardi, & B. Schneider (Eds.) Identity and community in the gay world and social perspectives in lesbian and gay studies pp. 183–193 London Routledge
no DOI — not checkedWhittle S (1994) The margins of the city: Gay men's urban lives Manchester Arena
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-09-18 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1080/1364557032000081663"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1080/1364557032000081663/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1080/1364557032000081663/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1080/1364557032000081663)