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Conversion of De-oiled Castor Seed Cake into Bio-oil and Carbon Adsorbents

https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2012.733482
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2011.09.037
Pyrolysis of pistachio shell: Effects of pyrolysis conditions and analysis of products
resolves10.1080/15567030802654012
Activated Carbon Production from Date Stones Using Phosphoric Acid
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.041
Preparation of activated carbon from Tunisian olive-waste cakes and its application for adsorption of heavy metal ions
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2008.02.053
Methylene blue and iodine adsorption onto an activated desert plant
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.077
Pyrolysis of grape bagasse: Effect of pyrolysis conditions on the product yields and characterization of the liquid product
resolves10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.10.045
Bio-oil production from pyrolysis of corncob (Zea mays L.)
resolves10.1016/j.jaubas.2011.12.001
Purification of biodiesel using activated carbons produced from spent tea waste
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2005.08.004
Utilization of date stones for production of activated carbon using phosphoric acid
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2010.04.004
Activation of palm shells by phosphoric acid impregnation for high yielding activated carbon
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2011.11.008
Catalytic fast pyrolysis of jatropha wastes
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.03.024
Production of activated carbons from almond shell
resolves10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.07.019
Pyrolysis of black cumin seed cake in a fixed-bed reactor
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.004
Pyrolysis of safflower (Charthamus tinctorius L.) seed press cake in a fixed-bed reactor: Part 2. Structural characterization of pyrolysis bio-oils
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2012.02.058
Thermolysis of polanga seed cake to bio-oil using semi batch reactor
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.015
Liquid fuel from castor seeds by pyrolysis
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.040
Characterization of products from the pyrolysis of rapeseed oil cake
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2012.01.016
Production of bio-oil from de-oiled cakes by thermal pyrolysis
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCIT0008
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering (ICME ’01)
no DOI — not checkedCIT0015
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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