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Elevated polar ejection forces stabilize kinetochore–microtubule attachments

https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201211119
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64/64 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-08

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 64 checked references that resolve
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Tension directly stabilizes reconstituted kinetochore-microtubule attachments
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Xkid, a Chromokinesin Required for Chromosome Alignment on the Metaphase Plate
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Microtubule Motility on Reconstituted Meiotic Chromatin
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A Minimal Midzone Protein Module Controls Formation and Length of Antiparallel Microtubule Overlaps
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Bead movement by single kinesin molecules studied with optical tweezers
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A Kinesin-like Motor Inhibits Microtubule Dynamic Instability
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Microtubule movements on the arms of mitotic chromosomes: Polar ejection forces quantified <i>in vitro</i>
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Cell Cycle Control of Kinesin-Mediated Transport of Bik1 (CLIP-170) Regulates Microtubule Stability and Dynein Activation
resolves10.1242/jcs.107.1.285
Microtubule assembly and kinetochore directional instability in vertebrate monopolar spindles: Implications for the mechanism of chromosome congression
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Spindle Checkpoint Protein Xmad1 Recruits Xmad2 to Unattached Kinetochores
resolves10.1016/j.cell.2008.11.048
ATPase Cycle of the Nonmotile Kinesin NOD Allows Microtubule End Tracking and Drives Chromosome Movement
resolves10.1091/mbc.E05-06-0582
<i>Drosophila</i> Nod Protein Binds Preferentially to the Plus Ends of Microtubules and Promotes Microtubule Polymerization In Vitro
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Aurora B couples chromosome alignment with anaphase by targeting BubR1, Mad2, and Cenp-E to kinetochores
resolves10.1126/science.278.5339.856
Measurement of the Force-Velocity Relation for Growing Microtubules
resolves10.1083/jcb.201108147
MCAK activity at microtubule tips regulates spindle microtubule length to promote robust kinetochore attachment
resolves10.1038/ncb2093
A kinetochore-independent mechanism drives anaphase chromosome separation during acentrosomal meiosis
resolves10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00047-7
The Xenopus Chromokinesin Xkid Is Essential for Metaphase Chromosome Alignment and Must Be Degraded to Allow Anaphase Chromosome Movement
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<i>Drosophila</i> Aurora B Kinase Is Required for Histone H3 Phosphorylation and Condensin Recruitment during Chromosome Condensation and to Organize the Central Spindle during Cytokinesis
resolves10.1083/jcb.200303022
The roles of microtubule-based motor proteins in mitosis
resolves10.1126/science.1141314
Genes Required for Mitotic Spindle Assembly in <i>Drosophila</i> S2 Cells
resolves10.1083/jcb.200711053
Augmin: a protein complex required for centrosome-independent microtubule generation within the spindle
resolves10.1038/377448a0
Highly processive microtubule-stimulated ATP hydrolysis by dimeric kinesin head domains
resolves10.1083/jcb.200208092
The small molecule Hesperadin reveals a role for Aurora B in correcting kinetochore–microtubule attachment and in maintaining the spindle assembly checkpoint
resolves10.1038/342154a0
Movement of microtubules by single kinesin molecules
resolves10.1016/j.cub.2011.04.019
KIF4 Regulates Midzone Length during Cytokinesis
resolves10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.036
The Distribution of Polar Ejection Forces Determines the Amplitude of Chromosome Directional Instability
resolves10.1083/jcb.135.2.315
Kinetochores moving away from their associated pole do not exert a significant pushing force on the chromosome.
resolves10.1242/jcs.113.21.3815
Tension on chromosomes increases the number of kinetochore microtubules but only within limits
resolves10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.031
Complete Kinetochore Tracking Reveals Error-Prone Homologous Chromosome Biorientation in Mammalian Oocytes
resolves10.1091/mbc.E03-07-0489
The Chromokinesin, KLP3A, Drives Mitotic Spindle Pole Separation during Prometaphase and Anaphase and Facilitates Chromatid Motility
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Correcting improper chromosome–spindle attachments during cell division
resolves10.1126/science.287.5461.2260
Positioning of the Mitotic Spindle by a Cortical-Microtubule Capture Mechanism
resolves10.1083/jcb.200106093
The chromokinesin Kid is necessary for chromosome arm orientation and oscillation, but not congression, on mitotic spindles
resolves10.1038/373630a0
Mitotic forces control a cell-cycle checkpoint
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EB1 promotes microtubule dynamics by recruiting Sentin in <i>Drosophila</i> cells
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The Spatial Arrangement of Chromosomes during Prometaphase Facilitates Spindle Assembly
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Intrakinetochore stretch is associated with changes in kinetochore phosphorylation and spindle assembly checkpoint activity
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Welcome to a new kind of tension: translating kinetochore mechanics into a wait-anaphase signal
resolves10.1002/cm.20502
Quantitative analysis of Pac1/LIS1‐mediated dynein targeting: Implications for regulation of dynein activity in budding yeast
resolves10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00180-4
Chromosome elasticity and mitotic polar ejection force measured in living Drosophila embryos by four-dimensional microscopy-based motion analysis
resolves10.1091/mbc.12.12.4000
Orphan Kinesin NOD Lacks Motile Properties But Does Possess a Microtubule-stimulated ATPase Activity
resolves10.1083/jcb.43.1.40
CHROMOSOME MICROMANIPULATION
resolves10.1242/jcs.114.23.4173
Checkpoint signals in grasshopper meiosis are sensitive to microtubule attachment, but tension is still essential
resolves10.1083/jcb.200403036
Loss of KLP-19 polar ejection force causes misorientation and missegregation of holocentric chromosomes
resolves10.1093/genetics/129.2.409
The lethal(1)TW-6cs mutation of Drosophila melanogaster is a dominant antimorphic allele of nod and is associated with a single base change in the putative ATP-binding domain.
resolves10.1083/jcb.124.3.223
Motile kinetochores and polar ejection forces dictate chromosome position on the vertebrate mitotic spindle
resolves10.1083/jcb.103.2.581
Oscillatory movements of monooriented chromosomes and their position relative to the spindle pole result from the ejection properties of the aster and half-spindle.
resolves10.1083/jcb.130.4.941
The checkpoint delaying anaphase in response to chromosome monoorientation is mediated by an inhibitory signal produced by unattached kinetochores.
resolves10.1083/jcb.200202032
<i>Drosophila</i> EB1 is important for proper assembly, dynamics, and positioning of the mitotic spindle
resolves10.1083/jcb.122.4.859
Directional instability of kinetochore motility during chromosome congression and segregation in mitotic newt lung cells: a push-pull mechanism
resolves10.1016/j.devcel.2012.02.013
Kif18A and Chromokinesins Confine Centromere Movements via Microtubule Growth Suppression and Spatial Control of Kinetochore Tension
resolves10.1083/jcb.116.5.1167
Meiotic spindle assembly in Drosophila females: behavior of nonexchange chromosomes and the effects of mutations in the nod kinesin-like protein.
resolves10.1091/mbc.02-04-0210
EB1-Microtubule Interactions in Xenopus Egg Extracts: Role of EB1 in Microtubule Stabilization and Mechanisms of Targeting to Microtubules
resolves10.1091/mbc.E05-03-0244
The Chromokinesin Kid Is Required for Maintenance of Proper Metaphase Spindle Size
resolves10.1038/22146
Single kinesin molecules studied with a molecular force clamp
resolves10.1083/jcb.201110060
Human chromokinesins promote chromosome congression and spindle microtubule dynamics during mitosis
resolves10.1038/ncb1891
Lateral microtubule bundles promote chromosome alignment during acentrosomal oocyte meiosis
resolves10.1093/emboj/cdg102
The human chromokinesin Kid is a plus end‐directed microtubule‐based motor
resolves10.1093/genetics/125.1.115
The genetic analysis of distributive segregation in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Further genetic analysis of the nod locus.
resolves10.1016/0092-8674(90)90383-P
A kinesin-like protein required for distributive chromosome segregation in Drosophila
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDynamics of centromere and kinetochore proteins; implications for checkpoint signaling and silencing
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