Reference health

Culture and Language

https://doi.org/10.1086/250105
CiteStamped reference-health badge
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/298065
Assimilation, Changes in Cohort Quality, and the Earnings of Immigrants
resolves10.1086/260717
The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-born Men
resolves10.1086/298263
Speaking, Reading, and Earnings among Low-Skilled Immigrants
resolves10.1086/298374
The Endogeneity between Language and Earnings: International Analyses
resolves10.1007/PL00013277
Ethnic networks and language proficiency among immigrants
resolves10.2307/135911
Bilingualism and Network Externalities
resolves10.2307/3003332
An Equilibrium Analysis of Search and Breach of Contract, I: Steady States
resolves10.1098/rspa.1927.0118
A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics
resolves10.2307/2944799
The Tower of Babel as a Coordination Game: Political Linguistics in Ghana
resolves10.2307/1891120
A Language Theory of Discrimination
resolves10.2307/134997
Intergenerational Externalities
resolves10.1086/298006
Earnings of Hispanic Men: The Role of English Language Proficiency
resolves10.1038/326137a0
Transmission dynamics of HIV infection
resolves10.2307/1963171
The Official Language Problem
resolves10.2307/2118476
On Diversity
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAdelstein, Richard. ``Order and Planning.'' Manuscript. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan Univ., Dept. Econ., 1994.
no DOI — not checkedAnderson, Roy M., ed. The Population Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: Theory and Applications . London: Chapman & Hall, 1982.
no DOI — not checkedBecker, Gary S. The Economics of Discrimination. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1957.
no DOI — not checked- Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education . 2d ed. New York: Columbia Univ. Press (for NBER), 1975.
no DOI — not checked- ``Assimilation and Changes in Cohort Quality Revisited: What Happened to Immigrant Earnings in the 1980s?'' Working Paper no. 4866. Cambridge, Mass.: NBER, September 1994.
no DOI — not checked- ``Hebrew Language Usage: Determinants and Effects on Earnings among Immigrants in Israel.'' Manuscript. Chicago: Univ. Illinois, 1993.
no DOI — not checkedp_10_69
no DOI — not checkedDiPasquale, Denise, and Glaeser, Edward L. ``The L.A. Riot and the Economics of Urban Unrest.'' Manuscript. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ., May 1994.
no DOI — not checkedp_16_75
no DOI — not checkedJohn, Andrew, and Yi, Kei-Mu. ``Language, Learning and Location.'' Manuscript. Charlottesville: Univ. Virginia, 1995.
no DOI — not checkedKatz, Kimberly, and Matsui, Akihiko. ``When Trade Requires Coordination.'' Manuscript. Philadelphia: Univ. Pennsylvania, 1995.
no DOI — not checked- ``Corporate Culture and the Diffusion of Values.'' In Trends in Business Organization: Do Participation and Cooperation Increase Competitiveness? edited by Horst Siebert. Tubingen: Mohr, 1995.
no DOI — not checked- ``Assimilation: 1900 and Now.'' Manuscript. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ., 1996.
no DOI — not checkedMcNeill, William H. Plagues and Peoples. New York: Doubleday, 1976. Reprint. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor, 1989.
no DOI — not checkedO'Reilly, Charles; Williams, Katherine; and Barsade, Sigal. ``Group Demography and Innovation: Does Diversity Help?'' In Research on Groups and Teams, vol. 1, edited by E. Mannix and M. Neale. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI, 1998.
no DOI — not checkedRobinson, Chris. ``Language Choice: The Distribution of Language Skills and Earnings in a Dual-Language Economy.'' In Research in Labor Economics, vol. 9, edited by Ronald G. Ehrenberg. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI, 1988.
no DOI — not checkedSchelling, Thomas. The Strategy of Conflict . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1960.
no DOI — not checked- Micromotives and Macrobehavior. New York: Norton, 1978.
no DOI — not checkedSowell, Thomas. Race and Culture: A World View . New York: Basic Books, 1994.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1086/250105"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1086/250105/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1086/250105/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1086/250105)