Reference health
Right‐to‐Carry Concealed Weapon Laws and Homicide in Large U.S. Counties: The Effect on Weapon Types, Victim Characteristics, and Victim‐Offender Relationships
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1287/opre.29.2.346
The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: A Test of Some Recent Studies
resolves10.2307/1192213
Youth Violence in Boston: Gun Markets, Serious Youth Offenders, and a Use-Reduction Strategy
resolves10.1056/NEJM199112053252305
Effects of Restrictive Licensing of Handguns on Homicide and Suicide in the District of Columbia
resolves10.1007/BF02354470
From Poisson to the present: Applying operations research to problems of crime and justice
resolves10.2307/1143862
A Comparative Study of the Preventive Effects of Mandatory Sentencing Laws for Gun Crimes
resolves10.1023/A:1007570604591
The Overrepresentation of Juvenile Crime Proportions in Robbery Clearance Statistics
resolves10.1086/467479
The Medium Is the Message: Firearm Caliber as a Determinant of Death from Assault
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedrf5
no DOI — not checkedDeterrence and Incapacitation: Estimating the Effects of Criminal Sanctions on Crime Rates
no DOI — not checkedCal.
no DOI — not checkedrf8
no DOI — not checkedWorking paper.
no DOI — not checkedrf10
no DOI — not checkedViolence by Intimates: Analysis of Data on Crimes Committed by Current or Former Spouses, Boyfriends, and Girlfriends
no DOI — not checkedRand Corporation
no DOI — not checkedCal.
no DOI — not checkedTargeting Guns: Firearms and Their Control
no DOI — not checkedMore Guns
no DOI — not checkedrf20
no DOI — not checkedAcademic Press
no DOI — not checkedRothkopf
no DOI — not checkedD.C.: U.S. Deparment of Justice
no DOI — not checkedrf26
no DOI — not checkedVictim Costs and Consequences: A New Look
no DOI — not checkedCal.
no DOI — not checkedrf31
no DOI — not checkedDefense of Prisons. Westport, Conn.
no DOI — not checkedGordon J. Deterrence: The Legal Threat in Crime Control
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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