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Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approach
23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-11
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 23 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1257/jep.15.4.69
Instrumental Variables and the Search for Identification: From Supply and Demand to Natural Experiments
resolves10.1016/0304-3878(94)00010-7
Caveat emptor: Cross-country data on education and the labor force
resolves10.1162/003465302317332008
El Niño and World Primary Commodity Prices: Warm Water or Hot Air?
resolves10.1016/0304-3878(94)00004-2
A brief review of some problems in using national accounts data in level of output comparisons and growth studies
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(88)90063-2
Limited information estimators and exogeneity tests for simultaneous probit models
resolves10.1017/S0043887100020074
Partition as a Solution to Ethnic War: An Empirical Critique of the Theoretical Literature
resolves10.1080/10242690210976
A Review of Recent Advances and Future Directions in the Quantitative Literature on Civil War
resolves10.1111/1468-2478.4701003
Inter-State, Intra-State, and Extra-State Wars: A Comprehensive Look at Their Distribution over Time, 1816-1997
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedrf1
no DOI — not checkedrf2
no DOI — not checkedThe Statistical Analysis of Quasi‐Experiments
no DOI — not checkedrf6
no DOI — not checkedrf11
no DOI — not checkedrf12
no DOI — not checkedPolicy Research Paper no. 2355 (May). Washington
no DOI — not checkedrf23
no DOI — not checkedStates and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control
no DOI — not checkedAdelphi Paper no 320 (July).
no DOI — not checkedrf28
no DOI — not checkedWhen Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda
no DOI — not checkedManuscript.
no DOI — not checkedrf33
no DOI — not checkedWarlord Politics and African States
no DOI — not checkedProceedings of the Satellite Application Facility Workshop on Climate Monitoring. http://www.eumetsat.de/en/area2/proceedings/eump31/pdf/rudolf.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedWhat Is a Civil War? Conceptual and Empirical Complexities of an Operational Definition
no DOI — not checkedAfrican Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis: 1979–1999
no DOI — not checkedEconometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data
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