Reference health

For Better or Forever: Formal versus Informal Enforcement

https://doi.org/10.1086/499973
CiteStamped reference-health badge
18/18 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI or an arXiv id in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 with no DOI or arXiv id: not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is checked only when it names an arXiv id, under that id’s DataCite DOI. The rest are never matched by title or guessed at; they stay outside the checked set, and this line says so.

The 18 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.06.010
Law, finance, and economic growth in China
resolves10.2307/1973663
A Treatise on the Family.
resolves10.1111/j.1465-7295.2001.tb00067.x
Marriage, divorce, and legal change: new evidence from England and Wales
resolves10.2307/2527277
Gift Giving and the Evolution of Cooperation
resolves10.1111/1468-0262.00415
On Modes of Economic Governance
resolves10.1086/261959
Cultural Beliefs and the Organization of Society: A Historical and Theoretical Reflection on Collectivist and Individualist Societies
resolves10.1086/260808
Job Matching and the Theory of Turnover
resolves10.2307/2297925
Social Norms and Community Enforcement
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.jleo.a023358
The Formation of Cooperative Relationships
resolves10.1086/250042
Law and Finance
resolves10.1093/jleo/15.3.637
Dispute prevention without courts in Vietnam
resolves10.1162/003355399556278
Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in Vietnam
resolves10.2307/1290349
Private Order under Dysfunctional Public Order
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0343.1990.tb00020.x
THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS IN THE REVIVAL OF TRADE: THE LAW MERCHANT, PRIVATE JUDGES, AND THE CHAMPAGNE FAIRS
resolves10.2307/2297896
Job Creation and Job Destruction in the Theory of Unemployment
resolves10.1162/003355397555370
Contractual Fragility, Job Destruction, and Business Cycles
resolves10.2307/2297732
A Theory of Credibility
resolves10.1006/jeth.1998.9999
Starting Small and Renegotiation
The 3 references with no DOI or arXiv id, listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedrf6
no DOI — not checkedrf8
no DOI — not checkedEconomics Department
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. If Crossref’s record marks the work itself retracted, withdrawn, or removed, the badge says so instead of showing clean. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references with neither a DOI nor an arXiv id.

checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked at most once a day, when someone opens this page, so the date shown is the last check; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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