Reference health

Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty?

https://doi.org/10.1086/511799
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37/37 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-08

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

27 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 37 checked references that resolve
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HIERARCHIES, JOBS, BODIES:
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Statistical Theories of Discrimination in Labor Markets
resolves10.1177/001979390305600204
The Motherhood Wage Penalty Revisited: Experience, Heterogeneity, Work Effort, and Work-Schedule Flexibility
resolves10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00597.x
Has the Price of Motherhood Declined Over Time? A Cross‐Cohort Comparison of the Motherhood Wage Penalty
resolves10.1086/298075
Human Capital, Effort, and the Sexual Division of Labor
resolves10.2307/2093465
Status Characteristics and Social Interaction
resolves10.3386/w9873
Are Emily and Greg More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination
resolves10.2307/2095573
Work Commitment, Sex-Role Attitudes, and Women's Employment
resolves10.1086/228350
Men and Women at Work: Sex Segregation and Statistical Discrimination
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.72.3.544
Gender- and race-based standards of competence: Lower minimum standards but higher ability standards for devalued groups.
resolves10.2307/2657415
The Wage Penalty for Motherhood
resolves10.1111/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00455.x
Using Hypothetical and Actual Applicants in Assessing Person‐Organization Fit: A Methodological Note
resolves10.2466/pr0.1987.61.2.565
Age Perceptions of Jobs: Agreement between Samples of Students and Managers
resolves10.1086/230638
Statistical Methods for Comparing Regression Coefficients Between Models
resolves10.1086/321299
Gender and the Career Choice Process: The Role of Biased Self‐Assessments
resolves10.1177/000312240406900106
Constraints into Preferences: Gender, Status, and Emerging Career Aspirations
resolves10.1177/002188639002600104
Pregnant Managers and their Subordinates: The Effects of Gender Expectations on Hierarchical Relationships
resolves10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00381.x
When Professionals Become Mothers, Warmth Doesn't Cut the Ice
resolves10.2307/2787021
Double Standards in the Evaluation of Men and Women
resolves10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00383.x
Mothers and Fathers in the Workplace: How Gender and Parental Status Influence Judgments of Job‐Related Competence
resolves10.1177/0730888404266364
Blessing or Curse?
resolves10.1002/job.4030140704
Pregnancy as a source of bias in performance appraisals
resolves10.1177/001979390005400105
Household Specialization and the Male Marriage Wage Premium
resolves10.2307/145325
The Wage Effects of Marital Status and Children
resolves10.1177/089124399013002002
“THAT SINGLE-MOTHER ELEMENT”
resolves10.1006/jesp.1997.1338
Decoding Subjective Evaluations: How Stereotypes Provide Shifting Standards
resolves10.2307/145924
Does Marriage Really Make Men More Productive?
resolves10.2307/146266
Productivity Differences and the Marriage Wage Premium for White Males
resolves10.1086/210006
Status Processes and Mental Ability Test Scores
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.33
Moral credentials and the expression of prejudice.
resolves10.1086/209803
Statistical Discrimination and the Early Career Evolution of the Black- White Wage Gap
resolves10.1016/0749-5978(88)90025-8
The impact of applicant gender compared to qualifications on hiring recommendations
resolves10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.51
Gender in the Welfare State
resolves10.1086/374403
The Mark of a Criminal Record
resolves10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00380.x
Motherhood as a Status Characteristic
resolves10.1086/231253
Whose Expectations Matter? The Relative Power of First‐ and Second‐Order Expectations in Determining Social Influence
resolves10.1016/j.ssresearch.2004.04.006
Is there a flexiglass ceiling? Flexible work arrangements and wages in the United States
The 27 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMethods of Research in Social Psychology
no DOI — not checkedPp. 3–33 in Discrimination in Labor Markets
no DOI — not checkedPp. 29–46 in Sociological Theories in Progress
no DOI — not checkedStatus Characteristics and Social Interaction
no DOI — not checkedCompeting Devotions: Career and Family among Women Executives
no DOI — not checkedKahn
no DOI — not checkedGrusky
no DOI — not checkedStatistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Hillsdale
no DOI — not checkedPp. 89–116 in Social Psychology of the Workplace: Advances in Group Process
no DOI — not checkedRidgeway
no DOI — not checkedThe Price of Motherhood: Why the Most Important Job in the World Is Still the Least Valued
no DOI — not checkedProfessional Lives, Family and Gender.
no DOI — not checkedStruyk
no DOI — not checkedPp. 58–72 in Sociological Theories in Progress: New Formulations
no DOI — not checkedThe Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood
no DOI — not checkedThe Psychology of Interpersonal Relations
no DOI — not checkedAccessed
no DOI — not checkedmeeting of the American Sociological Association
no DOI — not checkedMplus User’s Guide, 3d ed
no DOI — not checkedrf55
no DOI — not checkedPp. 352–75 in Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Group Processes
no DOI — not checkedThe Package Deal: Marriage, Work and Fatherhood in Men’s Lives
no DOI — not checkedrf60
no DOI — not checkedMeyer
no DOI — not checkedPp. 1–22 in Status Generalization: New Theory and Research
no DOI — not checkedUnbending Gender: Why Work and Family Conflict and What to Do about It.
no DOI — not checkedrf65
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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