Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference
deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked
set, and this line discloses that.
Ideological Voting on Federal Courts of Appeals: A Preliminary Investigation
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe Nature of the Judicial Process
no DOI — not checkedrf15
no DOI — not checkedSpriggs II
no DOI — not checkedrf17
no DOI — not checkedThe Constitution of Liberty
no DOI — not checkedA New Statement of the Liberal Principles of Justice and Political Economy
no DOI — not checkedrf20
no DOI — not checkedMaking Law in the United States Courts of Appeals
no DOI — not checkedPosner
no DOI — not checkedFreedom and the Law. William Volker Fund Series in the Humane Studies
no DOI — not checkedThe Common Law Tradition: Deciding Appeals
no DOI — not checkedrf28
no DOI — not checkedThe Economic Analysis of Law
no DOI — not checkedrf31
no DOI — not checkedrf33
no DOI — not checkedCarp
no DOI — not checkedPrecedent and Law: Dynamics of Common Law Growth
no DOI — not checkedrf40
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-09-19 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.