Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference
deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked
set, and this line discloses that.
Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric.
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEpstein, Seymour (1993), “Emotion and Self-Theory,” in Handbook of Emotions, ed. Michael Lewis and Jeanette M. Haviland, New York: Guilford, 313–26.
no DOI — not checkedLang, Peter J., Margaret M. Bradley, and Bruce N. Cuthbert (2001), “International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings,” Technical Report No. A-5, Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
no DOI — not checkedLi, Xiuping (2006), “The Out-of-Domain Effect of Motivationally Appetitive Stimuli,” unpublished doctoral dissertation, Marketing Department, Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada.
no DOI — not checkedLoewenstein, George and Ted O'Donoghue (2004), “Animal Spirits: Affective and Deliberative Processes in Economic Behavior,” working paper, Social Science Research Network, http://ssrn.com/abstract=539843.
no DOI — not checked——— (2002), “Spontaneous versus Controlled Influences of Stimulus-Based Affect on Choice Behavior,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 87 (March), 342–70.
no DOI — not checkedZillmann, Dolf (1978), “Attribution and Misattribution of Excitatory Reactions,” in New Direction in Attribution Research, Vol. 2, ed. John Harvey, William Ickes, and Robert F. Kidd, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 335–61.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.