Reference health
External Balance in Low‐Income Countries
48/48 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
35 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 48 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2534664
Capital Flows to Developing Economies: Implications for Saving and Investment
resolves10.1016/j.jimonfin.2007.03.006
Current account balances, financial development and institutions: Assaying the world “saving glut”
resolves10.1016/S0022-1996(02)00089-2
Medium-term determinants of current accounts in industrial and developing countries: an empirical exploration
resolves10.2307/30035969
Real Exchange Rates in Developing Countries: Are Balassa-Samuelson Effects Present?
resolves10.1016/0304-3878(88)90048-X
Real and monetary determinants of real exchange rate behavior: Theory and evidence from developing countries
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a042034
TERMS OF TRADE DISTURBANCES, REAL EXCHANGE RATES, AND WELFARE: THE ROLE OF CAPITAL CONTROLS AND LABOR MARKET DISTORTIONS
*
resolves10.1016/j.jinteco.2009.03.003
Composition and growth effects of the current account: A synthesized portfolio view
resolves10.1162/0034653043125185
The Transfer Problem Revisited: Net Foreign Assets and Real Exchange Rates
resolves10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.02.003
The external wealth of nations mark II: Revised and extended estimates of foreign assets and liabilities, 1970–2004
resolves10.1016/j.jmacro.2005.11.007
Real exchange rates, imperfect substitutability, and imperfect competition
resolves10.2307/3867110
The Balance of Trade, Terms of Trade, and Real Exchange Rate: An Intertemporal Optimizing Framework
resolves10.1111/1468-0084.61.s1.14
Critical Values for Cointegration Tests in Heterogeneous Panels with Multiple Regressors
resolves10.1162/003355304772839515
The Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation
The 35 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 08/266
no DOI — not checkedCapital Controls and Capital Flows in Emerging Economies: Policies, Practices, and Consequences, ed. Sebastian Edwards.
no DOI — not checkedThe Macroeconomics of Scaling Up Aid: Lessons from Recent Experience. Occasional Paper no. 253
no DOI — not checkedReal Exchange Rates and Fundamentals: Some Theory and Evidence
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 07/90
no DOI — not checkedAssessing Real Exchange Rates in Low‐Income Countries
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 07/201
no DOI — not checkedReal Exchange Rates, Devaluation, and Adjustment: Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 5097, NBER
no DOI — not checkedEconomic Policy Reform: The Second Stage, ed. Anne O. Krueger.
no DOI — not checkedUnpublished manuscript
no DOI — not checkedrf27
no DOI — not checkedHandbook of International Economics
no DOI — not checkedPPR Working Paper no. WPS 202 (June), Country Economics Department
no DOI — not checkedDeveloping Countries: The Allocation Puzzle.
no DOI — not checkedExchange Rate Misalignment: Concepts and Measurement for Developing Countries
no DOI — not checkedExchange Rate Assessment: Extensions of the Macroeconomic Balance Approach. Occasional Paper no. 167
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 561, Research Department, Inter‐American Development Bank
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 13388, NBER
no DOI — not checkedNon‐econometric Methods for Exchange Rate Assessment in Low‐Income Countries
no DOI — not checkedrf46
no DOI — not checkedWashington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
no DOI — not checkedrf50
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 353, European Central Bank
no DOI — not checkedrf61
no DOI — not checkedTransfer: The Impact of Grants and Remittances on the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates in Sub‐Saharan Countries.
no DOI — not checkedExchange Rate Misalignment: Concepts and Measurements for Developing Countries, L. Hinkle and P. Montiel, 264–90.
no DOI — not checkedFoundations of International Macroeconomics
no DOI — not checkedrf69
no DOI — not checkedGian Maria Milesi‐Ferretti, and Jaewoo Lee
no DOI — not checkedrf76
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 67 (November)
no DOI — not checkedTsangarides
no DOI — not checkedOpen Economy Macroeconomics in Developing Countries
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 10152 (December), NBER
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