Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 36 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/686971The Effects of Platform Most-Favored-Nation Clauses on Competition and Entry
resolves10.2307/3087430The Strategic Use of Tying to Preserve and Create Market Power in Evolving Industries
resolves10.1086/699165Vertical Most-Favored-Nation Restraints and Credit Card No-Surcharge Rules
resolves10.1007/s11151-016-9550-zEconomics at the Antitrust Division 2015–2016: Household Appliances, Oil Field Services, and Airport Slots
resolves10.1086/655818When Is Static Analysis a Sufficient Proxy for Dynamic Considerations? Reconsidering Antitrust and Innovation
resolves10.1007/s11151-015-9490-zEconomics at the Antitrust Division 2014–2015: Comcast/Time Warner Cable and Applied Materials/Tokyo Electron
resolves10.1093/restud/rdz044Mergers, Innovation, and Entry-Exit Dynamics: Consolidation of the Hard Disk Drive Industry, 1996–2016
resolves10.1086/ipe.5.25056173Merger Policy and Innovation: Must Enforcement Change to Account for Technological Change?
resolves10.1086/701811Overlapping Ownership, R&D Spillovers, and Antitrust Policy
resolves10.2307/2555537The Invariance of Market Innovation to the Number of Firms
resolves10.2307/2950522A Robust Test for Consumer Welfare Enhancing Mergers Among Sellers of Differentiated Products
The 31 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCompetition and Growth: Reconciling Theory and Evidence
no DOI — not checkedThe Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, 467–92.
no DOI — not checkedThe Antitrust Paradigm
no DOI — not checkedrf8
no DOI — not checkedTSE Working Paper 18-907, Toulouse School of Economics
no DOI — not checkedThe Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited, ed. Josh Lerner and Scott Stern.
no DOI — not checkedReport for the European Commission.
no DOI — not checkedrf22
no DOI — not checkedrf24
no DOI — not checkedBaffi Carefin Working Paper no.
no DOI — not checkedThe Disruption Dilemma
no DOI — not checkedInnovation Matters: Competition Policy for the High-Technology Economy
no DOI — not checkedrf35
no DOI — not checkedrf37
no DOI — not checkedrf41
no DOI — not checkedRethinking Antitrust Tools for Multi-Sided Platforms.
no DOI — not checkedrf45
no DOI — not checkedCases in European Competition Policy: The Economic Analysis, ed. Bruce Lyons, 50–71
no DOI — not checkedReviving Merger Control: A Comprehensive Plan for Reforming Policy and Practice
no DOI — not checkedrf56
no DOI — not checkedThe Timing of Innovation: Research, Development, and Diffusion
no DOI — not checkedDynamic Competition and Public Policy: Technology, Innovation and Antitrust Issues, ed. Jerry Ellig
no DOI — not checkedInnovation and Incentives
no DOI — not checkedSocialism and Democracy
no DOI — not checkedrf64a
no DOI — not checkedrf65
no DOI — not checkedThe Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited, ed. Josh Lerner and Scott Stern, 361–404.
no DOI — not checkedrf67
no DOI — not checkedUniversity of Chicago Booth School of Business
no DOI — not checkedThe Theory of Industrial Organization
no DOI — not checkedComment on
checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.