Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference
deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked
set, and this line discloses that.
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 29195 (August), NBER
no DOI — not checkedDiscussion Paper no. 11373
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 4336, CESifo
no DOI — not checkedrf17
no DOI — not checkedrf21
no DOI — not checkedrf22
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 01.01
no DOI — not checkedrf29
no DOI — not checkedHandbook of Insurance
no DOI — not checkedrf31
no DOI — not checkedrf33
no DOI — not checkedrf34
no DOI — not checkedThe Economics of Risk and Time
no DOI — not checkedrf39
no DOI — not checkedNumerical Methods in Economics
no DOI — not checkedrf41
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 3586 (January), NBER
no DOI — not checkedWolf
no DOI — not checkedWorking Paper no. 26987 (August), NBER
no DOI — not checkedrf56
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-26 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.