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Origin of (A)symmetry: The Evolution of Out-Party Distrust in the United States

https://doi.org/10.1086/732971
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1177/1745691618788876
False Equivalence: Are Liberals and Conservatives in the United States Equally Biased?
resolves10.1177/1745691618817753
Partisan Bias and Its Discontents
resolves10.1017/S0003055412000500
How Elite Partisan Polarization Affects Public Opinion Formation
resolves10.1177/0956797612464058
Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding
resolves10.1177/1465116517723499
Crisis of trust: Socio-economic determinants of Europeans’ confidence in government
resolves10.1017/S0003055409990098
Partisanship and Economic Behavior: Do Partisan Differences in Economic Forecasts Predict Real Economic Behavior?
resolves10.2307/2586304
The Political Relevance of Political Trust
resolves10.1111/ajps.12152
Fear and Loathing across Party Lines: New Evidence on Group Polarization
resolves10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034
The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States
resolves10.1111/gove.12317
Citizen satisfaction under changing political leadership: The role of partisan motivated reasoning
resolves10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0418
The Politically Motivated Reasoning Paradigm, Part 2: Unanswered Questions
resolves10.1017/bpp.2016.2
Motivated numeracy and enlightened self-government
resolves10.1017/S0003055418000850
An Asymmetrical “President-in-Power” Effect
resolves10.1086/687569
Why Partisans Do Not Sort: The Constraints on Political Segregation
resolves10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011
Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning
resolves10.1007/s11109-020-09637-y
Partisanship as a Social Identity: Implications for Polarization
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWhat Americans Know About Politics and Why it Matters
no DOI — not checkedHopkins
no DOI — not checkedRudolph
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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