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Metal vapour causes a central minimum in arc temperature in gas–metal arc welding through increased radiative emission

https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/43/2/022001
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25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

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The 25 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/19/9/016
Temperature determinations in a free-burning arc. III. Measurements with molten anodes
resolves10.1063/1.107324
Laser-scattering measurement of temperature profiles of a free-burning arc
resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.025002
Electron Heating in the Measurement of Electron Temperature by Thomson Scattering: Are Thermal Plasmas Thermal?
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/40/1/R01
Predictions of weld pool profiles using plasma physics
resolves10.1088/0963-0252/16/4/019
Investigations of GMAW plasma by optical emission spectroscopy
resolves10.1063/1.368528
Predictions of metal droplet formation in gas metal arc welding. II.
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/31/10/015
An analysis of the formation of metal droplets in arc welding
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/36/9/313
Modelling and analysis of metal transfer in gas metal arc welding
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/37/18/009
A unified model of transport phenomena in gas metal arc welding including electrode, arc plasma and molten pool
resolves10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.08.026
Heat and mass transfer in gas metal arc welding. Part II: The metal
resolves10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.08.025
Heat and mass transfer in gas metal arc welding. Part I: The arc
resolves10.1109/27.649598
Effect of CO/sub 2/ shielding gas on metal droplet formation in arc welding
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/42/19/194006
Modelling of thermal plasmas for arc welding: the role of the shielding gas properties and of metal vapour
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/39/16/017
‘LTE-diffusion approximation’ for arc calculations
resolves10.1103/PhysRevE.48.3594
Diffusion in equilibrium mixtures of ionized gases
resolves10.1103/PhysRevE.50.5145.2
Erratum: Diffusion in equilibrium mixtures of ionized gases [Phys. Rev. E<i>48</i>, 3594 (1993)]
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/34/20/201
Thermal plasmas in gas mixtures
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/29/7/029
A comparison of treatments of diffusion in thermal plasmas
resolves10.2514/3.12149
Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications
resolves10.1007/BF01570207
Transport coefficients of argon, nitrogen, oxygen, argon-nitrogen, and argon-oxygen plasmas
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/35/9/306
Net emission coefficients for argon-iron thermal plasmas
resolves10.1103/PhysRevE.55.7473
Demixing in free-burning arcs
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/31/23/012
Cataphoresis in electric arcs
resolves10.1007/BF01570206
Volumetric emission of argon plasmas in the presence of vapors of Fe, Si, and Al
resolves10.1179/174329308X319235
Metal vapour behaviour in thermal plasma of gas tungsten arcs during welding
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checked6
no DOI — not checked7
no DOI — not checked8
no DOI — not checked24
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