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Electron small polarons and bipolarons in LiNbO3

https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/12/123201

88/88 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

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The 88 checked references that resolve

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Defects in LiNbO3—I. experimental aspects

resolves10.1002/pssa.200303911

Photonic applications of lithium niobate crystals

resolves10.1007/0-387-34081-5_4

Photorefractive Effects in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3

resolves10.1007/0-387-34081-5_5

Growth and Photorefractive Properties of Stoichiometric LiNbO3 and LiTaO3

resolves10.1016/S0081-1947(08)60135-6

Relations between the Concentrations of Imperfections in Crystalline Solids

resolves10.1007/BF00614817

Lithium niobate: Summary of physical properties and crystal structure

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Defects and transport in LiNbO3

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Defect Chemistry of LiNbO<inf>3</inf>

resolves10.1088/0953-8984/18/43/R01

O−bound small polarons in oxide materials

resolves10.1016/0038-1098(63)90360-0

Optical properties of small polarons in the infrared.

resolves10.1016/0022-3697(67)90089-3

Frequency dependence of the electrical conductivity of small polarons for high and low temperatures

resolves10.1103/PhysRev.130.1381

Optical Absorption in Ionic Crystals Involving Small Polarons

resolves10.1016/0031-9163(63)90622-X

Quantum theory of non-steady-state conductivity in low mobility solids

resolves10.1080/00018736900101267

Polarons in crystalline and non-crystalline materials

resolves10.1080/00018737500101411

Phonon-assisted transition rates I. Optical-phonon-assisted hopping in solids

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.48.13691

Optical properties of large and small polarons and bipolarons

resolves10.1088/0034-4885/57/12/001

Bipolarons

resolves10.1016/0921-4534(94)90261-5

Polaron theory of mid-infrared conductivity a numerical cluster solution

resolves10.1007/978-1-4020-6348-0

Polarons in Advanced Materials

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2625

Polaron contribution to the infrared optical response of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">La</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">−</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Sr</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">CuO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">δ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">La</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">−</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Sr</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NiO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">δ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.14.1429

Metal-insulator transitions in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ti</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>7</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>single crystals: Crystal characterization, specific heat, and electron paramagnetic resonance

resolves10.1088/0022-3719/13/36/005

Conduction bipolarons in low-temperature crystalline WO3-x

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.53.14450

Spin susceptibility of boron carbides: Dissociation of singlet small bipolarons

resolves10.1209/0295-5075/4/9/017

Thermal Dissociation of Bipolarons in Reduced Undoped LiNbO 3

resolves10.1080/00150199508228312

Light-induced absorption changes in reduced lithium niobate

resolves10.1007/0-387-34081-5_2

Defects in Inorganic Photorefractive Materials and Their Investigations

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.186404

Evidence for Two-Path Recombination of Photoinduced Small Polarons in Reduced<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>LiNbO</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2944

Nonvolatile Holographic Storage with Two-Step Recording in Lithium Niobate using cw Lasers

resolves10.1126/science.282.5391.1089

Photorefractive Materials for Nonvolatile Volume Holographic Data Storage

resolves10.1063/1.1880972

Hole localization in [AlO4] defects in silica materials

resolves10.1088/0953-8984/19/25/255208

Trapping, self-trapping and the polaron family

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.76.075121

Structure and ESR properties of self-trapped holes in pure silica from first-principles density functional calculations

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.66.165106

Conduction states in oxide perovskites: Three manifestations of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ti</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>Jahn-Teller polarons in barium titanate

resolves10.1143/PTP.26.29

Self-Trapping of an Electron by the Acoustical Mode of Lattice Vibration. I

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.36.323

Adiabatic Theory of an Electron in a Deformable Continuum

resolves10.1016/0003-4916(59)90002-8

Studies of polaron motion

resolves10.1080/00150199408016583

Free small polarons in LiNbO 3

resolves10.1063/1.2938044

Small polarons

resolves10.1063/1.1700283

The Franck-Condon Principle and Its Application to Crystals

resolves10.1103/PhysRev.140.A601

Shapes of Impurity Absorption Bands in Solids

resolves10.1364/JOSAB.6.001106

Broadband impurity absorption and luminescence: experiment and line-shape calculations

resolves10.1016/0003-4916(59)90003-X

Studies of polaron motion

resolves10.1016/0038-1098(90)90841-X

Thermally detected electron spin resonance of Fe2+ in LiNbO3

resolves10.1016/0375-9601(86)90023-X

ESR of Ti3+ in LiNbO3

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.53.1260

Pair breaking in semiclassical singlet small-bipolaron hopping

resolves10.1007/BF03548899

Optical properties of polarons

resolves10.1107/S0567740869003220

Effective ionic radii in oxides and fluorides

resolves10.1016/0022-0248(68)90139-5

Stoechiométrie des monocristaux de métaniobate de lithium

resolves10.1016/0022-0248(91)90009-T

Compositional uniformity in growth and poling of large-diameter lithium niobate crystals

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.40.11909

Computer-simulation studies of intrinsic defects in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">LiNbO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>crystals

resolves10.1006/jssc.1993.1025

Structural Transitions in LiNbO3 and NaNbO3

resolves10.1107/S0108768186098567

Defect structure dependence on composition in lithium niobate

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.37.6085

Influence of stoichiometry on defect-related phenomena in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">LiNbO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

resolves10.1063/1.1318367

Nonstoichiometry and electrocoloration due to injection of Li+ and O2− ions into lithium niobate crystals

resolves10.1007/s00340-005-1972-5

Thermo-electric method for nearly complete oxidization of highly iron-doped lithium niobate crystals

resolves10.1063/1.90181

Two-photon- and x-ray-induced Nb4+ and O− small polarons in LiNbO3

resolves10.1080/00150199208017087

Microscopic structure of nblirelated defects in reduced undoped LiNbO3

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.77.035106

<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Li</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Nb</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>ground- and excited-state properties from first-principles calculations

resolves10.1016/0022-3697(90)90175-F

Optical absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance studies of chemically reduced congruent lithium niobate

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.78.184108

First-principles study of microscopic properties of the Nb antisite in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>LiNbO</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>: Comparison to phenomenological polaron theory

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.50.3609

Investigation of the optical-absorption bands of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ti</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>in lithium niobate using magnetic circular dichroism and optically detected magnetic-resonance techniques

resolves10.1063/1.94347

Oxygen vacancies in lithium niobate

resolves10.1088/0953-8984/17/43/005

Optically detected magnetic resonance of Cu, Fe and Mn defects in LiNbO3

resolves10.1016/0031-9163(64)90234-3

Temperature dependence of F-centre absorption and emission

resolves10.1007/978-1-4757-1367-1_8

Experimental Hall Effect Data for a Small-Polaron Semiconductor

resolves10.1103/PhysRev.164.790

Optical Absorption in Single-Domain Ferroelectric Barium Titanate

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.067404

Evidence for Light-Induced Hole Polarons in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>LiNbO</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>

resolves10.1007/s00340-003-1401-6

Gap levels of Ti 3+ on Nb or Li sites in LiNbO 3 :(Mg):Ti crystals and their effect on charge transfer processes

resolves10.1063/1.1580643

Thermally stimulated luminescence from vapor-transport-equilibrated LiTaO3 crystals

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.31.6792

Oxygen vacancies in lithium tantalate

resolves10.1007/s00340-004-1471-0

Reduction-induced polarons and optical response of Mg-doped LiNbO3 crystals

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.76.085114

Influence of chemical reduction on the particular number densities of light-induced small electron and hole polarons in nominally pure<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Li</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Nb</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

resolves10.1088/0953-8984/21/1/015906

Absorption cross sections and number densities of electron and hole polarons in congruently melting LiNbO3

resolves10.1063/1.371976

Lifetime of small polarons in iron-doped lithium–niobate crystals

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.72.245108

Site correlation effects in the dynamics of iron impurities<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>Fe</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>Fe</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>and antisite defects<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msubsup><mml:mi>Nb</mml:mi><mml:mi>Li</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:msubsup><mml:mi>Nb</mml:mi><mml:mi>Li</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>5</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup></mml:mrow></mml:math>after a short-pulse excitation in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Li</mml:mi><mml:mi>Nb</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

resolves10.1088/0022-3719/19/19/019

Optical properties of reduced LiNbO3

resolves10.1063/1.346951

Optical properties of reduced lithium niobate single crystals

resolves10.1134/1.1130478

Electronic structure of deep centers in LiNbO3

resolves10.1088/0022-3719/17/3/021

Defects induced in pure and doped LiNbO3by irradiation and thermal reduction

resolves10.1016/0038-1098(87)90572-2

Oxygen vacancy centres induced by electron irradiation in LiNbO3

resolves10.1088/0953-8984/1/36/013

Contributing bands to the optical absorption of reduced LiNbO3: thermal and optical excitation

resolves10.1088/0953-8984/19/8/086211

In situinvestigation of optical absorption changes in LiNbO3during reducing/oxidizing high-temperature treatments

resolves10.1007/s00340-004-1402-0

Characterization of Ti : LiNbO3 waveguides by micro-raman and luminescence spectroscopy

resolves10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.116601

Ultraslow Shock Waves of Electron Density in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi>LiNbO</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>Crystals

resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.78.174103

Stability of intrinsic defects and defect clusters in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Li</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Nb</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>from density functional theory calculations

resolves10.1557/PROC-60-95

Phase Separation in Reduced LiNbO3

resolves10.1016/0038-1098(75)91003-0

On the luminescence and absence of luminescence of F centers

resolves10.1063/1.88352

Luminescence due to iron centers in lithium niobate

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Electron small polarons and bipolarons in LiNbO<sub>3</sub>

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